Tech, politics & economics. Ex-
@PIIE
,
@NYUniversity
, now
@TU_Muenchen
. Current research: governance of online platforms, views on AI, and contentious politics.
*New paper * in
@polcommjournal
:
What matters more for believing disinformation: social media use, political views, or a conspiracy mindset?
First, some good news: in most places, only a minority “fell” for the debunked claims which were used to justify invading Ukraine. 🧵↓
Exciting news
For too long researchers have had to reply on *years of schooling* as a measure of "education".
We all knew those metrics could be misleading without adjusting for quality. We used them anyway.
We no longer have to - there is now a database measuring learning
Claim: there is a huge ideological divide between men and women.
I'll let you decide:
- Do women and men disagree *on the issues*?
- Do young people in the left panel look so different?
Some stats about Italy
- its population shrank 4 years in a row
- live births decreased by 128,000 relative to 2008
- the number of people aged 65 and over has increased by 560,000 since 2015
- 160,000 Italians moved abroad in 2018
.
@DianeCoyle1859
's idea deserves more attention:
The suggestion is to have a publicly funded international AI research organization modeled after CERN to bring diversity to the existing corporate incentives
A MILESTONE: Honored to have defended my dissertation at NYU
Many thanks to my mentors:
@Jonathan_Nagler
the eagle-eyed Chair & guide,
@j_a_tucker
who welcomed me to the department & worked w/ me, public opinion guru Pat Egan, the brilliant
@hyeyoungyou
& my fav. Yalie Neal Beck
Across age groups, men are more conservative than women in the U.S.
The difference is 0.15 SD among the youngest cohort.
That's a slightly larger gap compared to the oldest age group but I still wouldn't call this "polarization"
With the detailed, amazingly frequent Nationscape surveys we can look at so many social and political dynamics
Here's the sexism penalty against
@ewarren
since mid-2019
The attitude reduces the probability of having a favorable impression of Warren by 5-15 p.p.
cc:
@b_schaffner
@ewarren
@b_schaffner
@AOC
@vavreck
@CTausanovitch
@DemocracyFund
Here's a look at ideological (issue-based) clusters in American politics today:
Cultural conservatives are generally but not always Republicans
The vast majority of Democrats are economic progressives but their views on social issues pull some of these voters toward the center
Mapping political parties' positions on the Ukraine war
Many 🇺🇦 supporters are socially progressive and economically right-leaning
Opponents to aiding Ukr. tend to be on the econ left & cultural right
Data:
@ches_data
Code:
cc:
@medzihorsky
@PippaN15
I always appreciated the Laibson/Shleifer/Thaler/Sunstein approach:
1. Decision-makers try their best.
2. Even if you “trick” people (e.g. make them violate IIA) that’s not a perfect litmus test.
3. But the classical model is too extreme (agents are too selfish/patient/willful)
In many places,
@R_Thaler
& I avoid claiming that people are "irrational." We often say that it is both false and not very nice to say that. Better to say that people are "boundedly rational." As we say in Nudge, “we do not think that people are dumb; we think the world is hard.”
Larry Bartels reported *before the election* that 4 in 10 Republicans agreed that “a time will come when patriotic Americans have to take the law into their own hands”
1/n
Obama agrees the
@davidshor
interview was worth a read.
Lots to think about & check.
Shor: "places where a lot of voters have Venezuelan or Colombian ancestry saw much larger swings to the GOP than basically anywhere else"
Is socialism a toxic brand among them? Let's see:
The Biden administration’s commitment to democratic values at home and abroad couldn’t be more important—because democracy remains at risk around the world:
This is very very hard for people to accept.
In late 2000s a deep dive by
@BetseyStevenson
and
@JustinWolfers
convinced some skeptics which took a lot of work but… denialism persists (see some of the replies to
@DinaPomeranz
)
There is a persistent myth of "the happy poor". It's just that: a myth.
While happiness and life satisfaction are of course driven by many other things as well, people in poor countries are on average much more unhappy. Economic growth matters.
1. Tax-overhaul backers say corporate rate cut will encourage investment by businesses
2. During
#wsjceocouncil
interview with Gary Cohn, WSJ asks CEOs to raise hands if they'll boost investment if rates cut
3. Few CEOS raise hands
4. Cohn asks: "Why aren't the other hands up?"
🚨It’s starting to feel real!
I am thrilled & grateful to be starting my postdoc at
@TU_Muenchen
.
With in-person collaboration (& life in general) gradually resuming, I can’t wait to work on technology+politics with
@Yannis_Theo
,
@FranziskaPradel
, and the rest of the team here!
One question is how much self-reported labels tell us about people's politics.
I'd say an almost-ideal data source here has to be Nationscape (thank you
@vavreck
@CTausanovitch
)
Podcasts I listen to regularly:
- OddLots
- Densely Speaking
- Hardcore History
- Revolutions
- Ezra Klein
- Seen and Unseen
- Conversations with Tyler
- Ideas of India
Any others you'd recommend?
“by the early to mid 1990s, some of the early excitement surrounding mRNA was beginning to fade ... her bosses at UPenn felt mRNA had shown itself to be impractical ... if she wanted to continue working with mRNA she would lose her faculty position”
Fauci says: "[J&J is] 72% effective in preventing you from getting moderate to severe disease".
🚨Many will think that means there's a 28% chance of getting sick. That's not true!
72% is the *reduction* in risk.
The risk of catching COVID would be about 0.34%.
cc:
@zeynep
Slovakia’s new prime minister appeared in a televised debate and the presenter asked him to put on a mask to set an example.
Mask-wearing was normalized immediately.
The rest is history: cc:
@BrankoMilan
How wrong are stereotypes?
If people of the same class, age, or ethnicity vote alike, their actions should be easy infer from observable traits.
@sysilviakim
& I study how much different types of data reveal about voters’ preferences. Hope to see you at
#PolmethEurope
soon!
Wow! 4.5% is awesome. I remember when the “Experts” laughed when
@realDonaldTrump
said we could get there. They said we couldn’t even hit 3%. I don’t think Obama ever broke 2%. DJT’s policies are working overtime for America.
"Why did Roman civilisation, which contained many elements of modern capitalist and market economy, not develop straight into a commercial capitalism of the medieval Florentine type?"
Schiavone’s answer: slavery made creativity & further development insufficiently profitable.
.
@jenniferdoleac
’s research “is more credible because it’s done by someone who we know publishes her findings regardless of which way they come out”
.
@BrankoMilan
: The concentration of wealth and income from property has remained at about 90 Gini points or more since the 1970s. Debates about the capital share would be quite different if we had policies to reduce capital concentration - here's a list:
If you sometimes suspect that
- the hypodermic needle model of opinion change is wrong
- foreign threats on social media are overrated
- scapegoating external forces for domestic problems is counterproductive
We have a new paper paper for you See 🧵👇
📢📣 We've got a new paper out from
@CSMaP_NYU
today in
@NatureComms
📢
Russia's foreign influence campaign on Twitter in 2016 caused widespread concern. But who was exposed? How effective was it? 🧵👇
1/
Strange fact of the day:
@JeffFlake
tweets links to CNN nearly 4 times more often than links to Fox News.
He circulates stories from many centrist sources, but usually votes as a hardliner. See our research here:
@monkeycageblog
@SMaPP_NYU
“From earthquakes to wars to financial crises, the major disruptions in history have been characterized by random or power-law distributions. They belong in the domain of uncertainty, not risk.” -
@nfergus
A fantastic paper.
So much we could do w/ its method to better understand political communication and spin.
For instance, I tried their approach and found that when Dems speak about parenthood they tie it to economics.
Republicans are (rhetorically) big on "parental rights".
“While Rodrik is right about tensions in the global system... [t]echnology, trade, and demand shifts all reduced the need for low-skilled workers in advanced economies, while deregulation reduced workers’ bargaining power.” -
@CarolineFreund
Examining political gender gaps sometimes obscures which gender is driving trends (). E.g. w/party ID, a few surveys have shown recently increasing gender gap (Pew, Gallup, GSS). Here, men have been stable while women have been moving most (more D, less R)