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Antonio Polanco, MD Profile
Antonio Polanco, MD

@APolancoMD

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Cardiac Surgeon @HopkinsCTSurg . Deeply interested in the Aorta and Heart Transplant.

Baltimore, MD
Joined April 2022
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
I was asked yesterday if I had any networking advice for junior CT Surgery trainees. I shared these ideas and I hope they are helpful. #MedTwitter #CTSurgery #MedEd #MedStudentTwitter
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@macaron_md_ @Abiomed @drraycleemd @AhmetKilicMD @AkiItohMD @chris_lawrance_ Thank you! Starting Cvp was 20, pap 70s/30s. Coming off Cvp 8-10, pap down to 30/teens, lv function around 20%. Came off at P4 with epi 0.06. Extubated now. Doing well
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@benbryner I have never agreed with something so much. Thanks for sharing these thoughts.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
1. Get on social media. It makes it easier to see emerging procedures and journal articles. Many junior and senior faculty are joining social media and are happy to respond to a direct message with great advice.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@LuisCastroMD @CristianRosuMD @MarcMoonMD @DrZeigler1 @M_Pompeu_Sa_MD Awesome Dr Castro. Thanks for providing this video. Were you always doing it this way? What do you think is least important, pledgets or distance between sutures. Fascinating.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
6 months
@jloumiotis @AortaSurg @M_Pompeu_Sa_MD @DrZeigler1 @VascularForum @DrWheatley Agree! Nice job with this. Central cannulation should be a part of your toolbox even if it’s not your preferred technique!
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@omar_dawoud @AhmetKilicMD @AkiItohMD @JoseNaviaMD @LuisCastroMD Hemi commando- aortic root replacement with aortic homograft and Mitral valve repair using the anterior leaflet of mitral valve that comes on the homograft. @JoseNaviaMD popularized it. I Learned it from @StephenSpindel and @AkiItohMD V
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@cvmangukia @BoYangMD @LaurenBarronMD @matt_schill @lindaschulteMD @erin_schumer I think this is a great question. I wonder what @BoYangMD thinks about this. Nevertheless, I had a retrograde catheter in and gave a dose of cardioplegia after sewing in the patch and had excellent flow out of the left main.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@drraycleemd @jaye_weston @PeterDowneyMD @AortaSurg @DrZeigler1 @tomcnguyen @koriannj @DrDePasquale @EcmoNinja @StephenSpindel @LuisCastroMD @USCHeartFailure Seems like aberrant rsca. I know you love Samurai, but true lumen seems easily accessible Seldinger here. When would you consider deviation from samurai? Would you cut down ax and do bypass to RSCA or just do dissection repair? Thnx for sharing.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
1 year
@SurgeryBro You telling me there isn’t a Type A dissection going at 315am? How are you not in the OR?
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@ProleneQueen Thanks for sharing this. Im going through something similar right now. It is very easy to feel alone. Hope things get better for you.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
5. National meetings are great but choose to go to a local or regional meeting at some point in your training. The meetings are more intimate and may be higher yield.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@PaulTangMD I do it the same way. It also makes a very easy transition to VA ecmo if you have PGD.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
6. Lastly, if you are interested in working at a specific place reach out early. Check in with the chief at the program every 6-12 months and update them on your progress. When the time comes for finding a job this will prove helpful.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@curmudgeoncard I completely agree with you! Many bicuspid patients in the community are told about TAVR and referred to specific TAVR operators. Some will offer it and others will not. Luckily for this patient he was not.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
3. Ask any industry reps to invite other trainees from nearby training programs to dinner. Share your experiences, training, thoughts and approaches to finding jobs!
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@georgetolisjr I have thought about this same point a lot. What is your preferred method of ARE? Do you have Intraop photos you can share?
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
1 year
@SurgeryBro Just messing with you man. All good stuff. I’m Sure in a few years you’ll be firing up those cases left and right. Stay strong!
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
6 months
@jloumiotis @jisaezdeibarra @AortaSurg @M_Pompeu_Sa_MD @DrZeigler1 @VascularForum @DrWheatley Dissection surgery presents variable challenges. I agree with @jloumiotis that central cannulation is quick, can apply to almost everyone, and is especially useful for patients with large habitus. When you make it your standard it’s hard to go back.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
10 months
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
1 year
@JoChikweMD @CedarsSinai Teaching transplant surgery is such a privilege. Your faculty and trainees are very fortunate to have such a wonderful experience. Great job!
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@LuisCastroMD @StephenSpindel @drraycleemd @AkiItohMD @AortaSurg @DevenPatelMD @OPreventzaMD @AspiringCTS Xenosys! They are a Korean company that I believe used to work with the Korean military. Loupes are extremely lightweight and the headlight is the best I have ever used! I tell all fellows and residents to give them a try.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@mkayatta @ChrisMalaisrie @GChadHughesMD @DrZeigler1 @BoYangMD @drraycleemd Thanks for the question. I use epi aortic ultrasound and put the needle through false lumen get pulsatile bleeding, see it stop at the septum and see it reappear when I get in the true, advance wire and confirm on TEE. Backup plan is Samurai.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@drraycleemd @georgetolisjr @EcmoNinja @SergeKobsaMD A pulmonologist told me not too long ago he was waiting for a RCT before he referred anyone for ECMO. Until then all patients need is a good intensivist. ECMO is alive and well in big academic places, but remains a mystery everywhere else.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
2.Ask your program director to take an active role in selecting grand rounds speakers. Not only will you learn the process but this will push you to figure out who are the key players in the field and will make socializing with them easier.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@JJahanyarMDPhD @LuisCastroMD @AortaSurg @ShinFukuharaMD @drraycleemd @JoChikweMD I agree with you both upon tailoring strategies. However, I do think that trainees and junior Attendings need to develop a routine/framework for doing these cases in a reproducible way as they do not always come in when help is available.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@jaye_weston @AortaSurg @ShinFukuharaMD @drraycleemd @LuisCastroMD @JoChikweMD @KeckMedUSC Alex thanks for the reply. Great to know within same institution people are doing different things. Samurai for every dissection? @drraycleemd do you have a video?
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
4. Ask your PD or chair to reach out to other PDs and pool contacts of other local CT Surgery trainees. Have an email list, share ideas and meet up.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
1 year
@EcmoNinja @georgetolisjr Groin fellowship is a must before graduating. @drraycleemd @SergeKobsaMD
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
6 months
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@drraycleemd @edisonskendo @EcmoNinja @PeterDowneyMD @john @jaye_weston @AkiItohMD @DTPham_CVSurg Looks like a great case. Seems like you did ax/innominate cannulation, and did acp for this. How cold do you go? Do you close the pda with a specific patch, maybe double patch? Great stuff man
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@LuisCastroMD @M_Pompeu_Sa_MD @AortaSurg @Abedeanda I agree with you. I attended a lecture by Steve Lansman in 2018 and his data revealed the incidence of arch dilation after hemiarch was quite low, and the morbidity of those redo operations were low. I’ll stick to hemiarch unless arch entry tear, or arch>5cm.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@LuisCastroMD @CristianRosuMD @AortaSurg @ShinFukuharaMD @drraycleemd @JoChikweMD Agreed. I always control the LCCA and watch the cerebral sats and do not hesitate to go to Bilateral ACP or put tension on my vessel loop that controls the LCCA.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@CristianRosuMD @AortaSurg @igeorge1975 @KyleEudaileyMD I went into the case hoping to do a Bioroot for the reasons you and Dr Dela Cruz mention, but it was clear it would likely not work.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@KateEEngelhardt @WashU_CT Awesome photo guys. Miss you all!
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@LaurenBarronMD @JoChikweMD @SKeshavjee @OuzounianMD @MarcMoonMD Thanks for posting Lauren. Truly a great initiative. Many years ago @JoChikweMD mentored me, glad to see more people have this opportunity!
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@KyleEudaileyMD @igeorge1975 @AortaSurg Thanks Kyle. Yes it is! He Dehisced his root twice and after those 2 attempts failed he had attempted amplatz closure, which failed. I did him at 6 months after his last sternotomy. Annulus was destroyed so elected to use homograft.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
1 year
@AkiItohMD Well deserved. You were my best teacher as well. Congratulations!
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
1 year
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
1 year
@WashU_CT Congrats. What a great group!
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@Abedeanda That’s awesome! Would you mind sharing any tricks you have? I’ve heard some surgeons make these patients inoperable which I don’t think is unreasonable. Kudos to you for taking these cases on.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@cirujano_cardio @AortaSurg @igeorge1975 @KyleEudaileyMD I agree. My preference was to bioroot but tissue did not allow that option. I tried to cut the homograft as low as possible and leave a lot of graft to facilitate cross clamping and future AVR. I used size 29 homograft so can accommodate a big valve.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@CristianRosuMD @AortaSurg @igeorge1975 @KyleEudaileyMD Thank you Dr Rosu. He presented to me persistently febrile with positive blood cultures at 3 months post his second operation, requiring iv abx. While I did not appreciated a clear abscess or pus, the annulus was destroyed making infection most likely.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@omar_dawoud @AortaSurg @igeorge1975 @KyleEudaileyMD He Dehisced one month after surgery. He underwent repeat sternotomy to place a few sutures and this failed so then an attempt was made to plug the PSA percutaneously. Ultimately this failed as well and he was referred to me.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@DeBrabandereK @michael22joseph @ChrisMalaisrie @GChadHughesMD @DrZeigler1 @BoYangMD @drraycleemd Axillary is a great strategy and skill to have. I do think in this case a cutdown would have carried on longer than I would have liked. Experience with different cannulation strategies allows you to tailor the best option for the specific patient. Just my belief.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@AortaSurg Dr de la Cruz, Is this a Yang root enlargement in setting of full root replacement? Very near.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@AkiItohMD Do you find it easier to use than the HM2 obturator with the tie band?
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@SurgeryBro Crush it bro
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@LuisCastroMD @M_Pompeu_Sa_MD @AortaSurg @Abedeanda Great job Dr Castro. How cold do you go? What is the body size of this patient? Have you ever had issues with right hand isechemia or hyper perfusion? Out of curiosity what is your indication for a zone 2 arch/total arch in dissection cases?
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
1 year
@AkiItohMD What surgery is this? Avr, LVAD?
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@AkiItohMD @BrighamThoracic Patch leaflet? Neochord? Thoughts on annuloplaty with piece of bovine pericardium?
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
1 year
@LuisCastroMD @M_Pompeu_Sa_MD @BaoGTran @StanfordCTSurg @AspiringCTS Very impressive. Do you fully reverse heparin? How early do you start dapt? How do you stabilize the intima? Vein patch or no? This is a very high risk and I agree it’s a very special skill. Congrats to you and the patient.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
8 months
@SuguruOhira I find many of these PGD patients on ecmo are coagulopathic and require transfusion. Central ecmo for 24 hrs and then conversion to peripheral takes oxygenation and thoughts of limb ischemia out of the equation in the first 24hrs. Just my thoughts.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@bapat_savrtavr Great app Dr Bapat! Hope all is well.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@KateEEngelhardt @ct_musc Bernice and Kate! U guys r so lucky!
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
3 years
@KyleEudaileyMD @AkiItohMD @drraycleemd @KunalKotkarMD @GianTorre610 @bypasstheordnry @LaurenBarronMD Kyle, 100% agree. I’ve decided for BIMA patients must be age<60, a1c<7, BMI<35 and be a non-smoker. I’ll let you know how it goes. How do you decide?
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@RootGal210 @Abiomed @drraycleemd @AhmetKilicMD @AkiItohMD @chris_lawrance_ Thanks for the question Dr Still. No coronary disease. Had severe AS for 3 years without referral for treatment, with incremental decline in EF. 2 HF admissions in past 3 months which led to referral to TAVR clinic. LVEDD around 6, so not terrible.
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
@KateEEngelhardt Great stuff Kate!
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@APolancoMD
Antonio Polanco, MD
2 years
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