Waters of Memory
@waters_of_mem
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My G25 calculators can be found on the pinned message on my Telegram. Linked below
Joined March 2023
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Genetic distance to early Celts of the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures (average)
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Map of Anatolian Neolithic Farmer admixture in Europe
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Genetic distance to the Corded Ware culture (3000-2350 BC)
Y-DNA - R1a-M417, R1b-L51, minority of I2
mtDNA - Diverse
0
41
228
Map of Anatolian Neolithic Farmer admixture in Eurasia and North Africa 🐐🌾
Made using my G25 ancestral calculator:
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Genetic distance to Mycenaean Greeks (1750-1050 BC)
Common Y-DNAs - J2a, J1a, G2a, R-Z2103
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215
Genetic distance to the proto-Indo-Iranian Sintashta culture
14
25
193
Map of total Natufian admixture (including Natufian from ANF)
1
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Genetic breakdown for Pre-Ptolemaic Egyptian samples (n=2)
- Samples dated to ~2600ybp
- AW reconstruction dated to ~3600-3300ybp
Y-DNA: J1a, J2b
mtDNA: J1d, M1a1
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31
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Genetic distance to a Ukrainian Scythian of mostly local ancestry 🇺🇦
Sample date: ~2560 YBP
Y-DNA: R1b-L2
mtDNA: J2b1a6
0
18
178
Genetic breakdowns for a selection of modern Northern Europeans
Includes an improved model for Estonians
Mediterranean/Balkans will be next
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Genetic breakdowns of Ancient North Siberians and Ancient North Eurasians ❄️🦣
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27
159
Genetic distance to Mesolithic Western European Hunter-Gatherers (WHG)
1
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Genetic breakdowns of Western Steppe Herders (Yamnaya and Early Corded Ware) 🐴
1
21
139
Genetic distance to the Tartessians of Iron Age Andalusia 🇪🇸
5
22
114
Haplogroup frequencies of Iron Age Scythians 🏇 n=85
Includes Scythians, Sarmatians, Cimmerians, and Saka (excluding the genetic outliers).
Credit to Evgeny Kray for the art of the Scythian warrior
4
22
115
Revised map of Sidelkino (EHG) ancestry in modern Europeans 🦌🎣
0
17
115
Genetic distance to Epipaleolithic Anatolian Hunter Gatherers (Pinarbasi HG)
Y-DNA - C1a2
mtDNA - K2b
0
20
118
Genetic distance to an early Sarmatian from northern Aktobe Region 🇰🇿
Sample date: ~2554 YBP
Y-DNA: R1a-Z93
mtDNA: U4a1
0
15
115
Genetic distance to the Magdalenian cluster (~17,000 - 14,000 ybp)
0
15
113
Haplogroup frequencies of the Unetice culture 🗡️ n=114
The Unetice culture was an Early Bronze Age culture of East-Central Europe. They were descended from Eastern Bell Beaker groups and are commonly believed to have been ancestral to the Italo-Celtic languages.
1
15
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Genetic breakdowns for CHG and Iran N
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','Malawi_Hora_LSA_8500BP.SG','Russia_Ust_Ishim_HG.DG','China_Tianyuan','Russia_Kostenki14','Russia_Yana_UP.SG','Russia_MA1_HG.SG','Italy_North_Villabruna_HG')
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19
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Genetic breakdowns for a selection of modern Uralic-speaking groups
0
14
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Genetic breakdowns for Mesolithic Europeans (samples from roughly 12-7kya)
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10
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Map of total East Eurasian admixture (ANEA/ASEA, Tianyuan, Hoabinhian, and Ancient Tibetan)
0
10
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Genetic distance to Medieval Slavs from Krakauer Berg, Saxony-Anhalt 🇩🇪
3
12
86
@Robkearney1981
Not at all, Irish Insular Celts had the highest steppe admix of all of them. They retained the highest British Bell Beaker ancestry
3
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Genetic breakdowns for Viking Age Norwegians and two outliers from Northern Norway 🇳🇴
1
7
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Map of Ancient North Eurasian admixture in Eurasia and North Africa 🦌🦣 (fully up to date)
Made using my standard Paleolithic calculator:
0
13
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Genetic distance to the Early Medieval Baiuvarii 🗡️🇩🇪
The Baiuvarii were a Germanic people who settled in the regions of modern day Bavaria and Austria. They are likely to have spoken an early version of the Austro-Bavarian dialect of the Upper German family.
1
6
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Genetic distance to Dagger Period samples from Denmark and Sweden (2300-1750 BC) 🇩🇰🇸🇪🗡️
Y-DNA: Majority R1b and I1, minority R1a and I2a
Coordinates:
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5
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Genetic distance to Globular Amphora (c. 3400–2800 BC)
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Haplogroup frequencies of Iron Age Insular Celts ⚔️ n=274
Credit to
@jfoliveras
on Instagram for the Briton Chieftain
2
12
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Estimated Paleolithic admixture proportions in modern Siberians
Made using:
0
12
57
Map of estimated Basal Eurasian/ANA admixture
Note - these are still only ghost lineages at the moment, so this could change quite a bit in the future
Made using:
0
8
55
Genetic distance to Altai Neolithic Hunter Gatherers
Samples dated between 7500-5500 ybp
Y-DNAs - Q1a, C2b
0
6
47
Eneolithic, Mesolithic-Early Neolithic and Upper Paleolithic breakdowns for
Dutch Bell Beakers
0
10
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Genetic breakdowns for EHG
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','Russia_Kostenki14','Romania_PesteraMuierii_EUP','China_Tianyuan','Bulgaria_BachoKiro_BK-1653','Czech_Vestonice16','Morocco_Iberomaurusian','Russia_Yana_UP.SG','Russia_MA1_HG.SG','Italy_Tagliente_LPaleolithic')
0
8
50
Y-DNA shifts in Scandinavia from the Mesolithic to Bronze Age
1
1
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Haplogroup frequencies of the Iron Age Gandhara Grave culture of the Swat Valley 🇵🇰
Thanks to Rtam for providing the hypothetical reconstructions! You can follow him here:
@Rtam86418021
5
6
39
Approximate admixture proportions of Northeast Europeans using G25
0
8
43
Genetic distance to the Sidelkino EHG
Dated to ~11,000 ybp, this sample is the earliest known representative of the fully formed EHG cluster.
Y-DNA - n/a
mtDNA - U5a2
0
5
40
Genetic breakdown for the Early Viking Age Salme Ship Burial samples of Saaremaa, Estonia
0
6
42
Genetic distance to Iron Age Estonia 🇪🇪
Sample dates: ~2600-2100 YBP
Y-DNAs:
- R1a (M459, M417, CTS214, PF6162)
- N1c (CTS3103, Y4706, L550)
mtDNAs:
- H1, H6, H13, HV, I1, T1, T2, U5, W3
0
6
37
Distal qpadm models for a selection of modern Northern Europeans using the HO dataset
1
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41
1. Geographical spread of Y-haplogroups R and Q
2. mtDNA U
Source:
0
4
32
Genetic distance to early Eastern Hunter Gatherers ❄️🦌
(Avg of Minino1 and Peschanitsa HG)
1
4
34
Fully up to date maps for the Paleolithic Calculator 🦣🦌
With new hypothetical facial reconstructions
1
10
35
Genetic distance to West Siberia Neolithic
Y-DNA - n/a
mtDNA - U, U2e3, U5a2b1
0
0
34
Genetic breakdowns for Mesolithic Europeans
right = c('Cameroon_SMA','ZlatyKun','BachoKiro_IUP','Russia_Kostenki14','China_Tianyuan','BK-1653','Goyet_Aurignacian','Russia_Sunghir.SG','Romania_PesteraMuierii_EUP','Russia_Yana_UP.SG','Russia_MA1_HG.SG','Israel_Natufian')
0
6
30
Genetic breakdowns for modern East Slavs using the HO dataset
1
4
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Genetic breakdowns for Scandinavian Hunter Gatherers
1
2
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Haplogroup frequencies of Viking Age Scandinavia ⚔️ n=257
1
5
24
Haplogroup frequencies of Scandinavian Hunter-Gatherers (SHG) 🦌 n=27
SHG’s were a distinct genetic cluster of Mesolithic Europe. They were the result of EHG, migrating along the Northern coast, mixing with WHG’s migrating from the south and east.
(More info on Instagram post)
2
4
24
Genetic distance to Bolshoy Oleny Ostrov LBA
Dated to ~3700 ybp, these samples are the earliest evidence of the presence of Y-haplogroup N and Siberian-related ancestry in Europe.
Y-DNA - N1c-L392
mtDNA - U4a1, Z1a1a, T2d1b1, C4b, U5a1d, D4e4
0
3
23
Genetic breakdowns for a selection of East Slavic and Baltic speaking groups
1
7
30
@Robkearney1981
Most of the EEF admix of Irish comes from the mainland via Bell Beakers, Celts, and Scandinavians. The Irish EEFs were practically wiped out during the Bronze Age
2
1
26
Genetic distance to the youngest sample with a fully Mesolithic European profile, VK531
”Reconstruction” shown is a hypothetical Norwegian SHG, as we don’t have a skull for this sample.
0
5
28
Y-DNA shifts in the Eastern Baltic from the Mesolithic to the Iron Age
0
3
24
Maps showing shared drift between Kostenki14 and modern populations
1
2
25
Haplogroup frequencies of the Proto Indo-Iranian Sintashta culture 🏇
n=30
1
7
20
Y-DNA frequencies of the Baikal region prior to Afanasievo
0
3
21
Genetic distance to a Colonial Era sample from Indian Cabin Ridge, Pennsylvania 🇺🇸
Relatively high distances, possibly the result of the sample being lower coverage or having trace Amerindian ancestry.
1
3
23
Genetic distance to the newly released Sredny Stog sample
Note - at this point it’s still unclear whether this individual was an outlier or not.
1
2
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Genetic distance to Iron Age samples from the Volga-Oka interfluve 🇷🇺
These samples represent the Uralic speaking groups who inhabited Northwestern Russia prior to the Slavic expansion.
1
4
21
K14 is dated to roughly 37000ybp and is associated with the Aurignacian culture of Upper Paleolithic Europe. He belonged to Y-DNA C1b
A group similar to him contributed ancestry to Vestonice cluster Gravettians, Ancient North Siberians/Ancient North Eurasians, and Epigravettians
1
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Haplogroups frequencies of Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europeans
Source:
0
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Location of the sample and facial reconstruction by BeakerLady
0
1
15
Unfortunately, the skin came out a bit too dark for this one as it’s simply a merging of already made WHG and EHG recons. I may update this one soon
0
2
15
Closest modern populations to some Andronovo averages
You’ll notice the more northeastern average matches closer to Finns than Scandinavians, due to them having slightly more Siberian admixture
3
1
13
@_Charioteer2301
It’s WSH. Takes both into account, although Northern Europeans only get it from Corded Ware
1
0
15