Thread on the Kashmir Whitelist.
Earlier this week
@aldebaran14
and I analysed the 153 websites on the whitelist as per the 18th Jan Order and found that ~80 were not 'practically usable'. We wanted to understand how these websites will work/look under this whitelist regime(1/n)
Important story. Takeaway - If you force something on people, they will find workarounds. You’re only incentivizing that behaviour if you still double down.
For days, Jay watched with mounting alarm as people in India were forced to install the government’s coronavirus contact tracing app. Then, he rolled up his sleeves and ripped its guts out.
New from me: Indians are finding workarounds to Aarogya Setu.
In
@timesofindia
today, I write about how ~49 words across 2 sets of amendments to the IT Rules 2021 will alter the state of freedom of expression on the Internet in India, & (especially) adversely impact the watchdog role that journalism/journalists play in a liberal democracy.
Establishing a fact-checking unit – appointed and notified at the discretion of the executive – as the sole authority about the veracity of information related to the govt creates perverse incentives, explains
@prateekwaghre
BJP leader Ram Madhav recently tweeted "US classifies India as developed nation". This was perceived as positive news by several people. What is this classification? Is it good news for India?
#AltNewsFactCheck
|
@Pooja_Chaudhuri
You’re one of the people who directly controls how much the disinformation economy receives in ad revenue. Dan Bongino has repeatedly spread falsehoods that have contributed to real world harm, as YouTube has documented. Why is
@GoogleAds
still working with him? Please advise.
There was an organised attempt to blame a Muslim youth from UP for "Sulli Deals". But the evidence provided does not point to his association. Alt News investigates the Twitter handles that claimed responsibility for the app which "auctioned" Muslim women.
Recent tweets by
@free_thinker
and
@archimags
seem to indicate that various companies are imposing some sort of restrictions on users coming in on VPN connections. We’re trying to collate such instances. If you’ve faced such situations, do fill out this form 👇
So most of the websites were broken. Here is an example of . We also pulled a request map to highlight how much content comes from other domains. Different websites were affected to varying degrees depending on how they were designed (6/n)
@Memeghnad
I wouldn't completely write this off. From a recent Ipsos survey. "52% of the respondents from India ‘strongly’ or ‘somewhat’ agreed with the statement ‘The chance of getting of COVID-19 is so low that a vaccine is not necessary.’ U.S. was the next highest at 31%."
The inclusion of streaming services seems absurd because:
1) 2G
2) Most of them use CDNs for delivering video content (as I said earlier, these are not on list).
3) No actual hostnames were given - how does the ISP know what to allow? Are they expected to analyse the apps? (9/n)
In case of , we found that though the page was still (sort of) readable, the search feature was unresponsive. The train status feature took us to another link, which of course, was not the on the whitelist. (7/n)
Well, the way most websites are designed, a lot of content comes from subdomains, CDNs. They also have 3rd party content like analytics services, ads, various libraries that manage the UI etc. None of this worked because there were not on the whitelist (5/n)
For the ones classified as banking websites, we found that only 2 of the 15 on the list had accessible login pages (eg. For SBI bank, the whitelisted domain was , but to login you need to go to which was not on the list) 8/n
In which I write for
@TOIPlus
that we should be "treating privacy, not data, as a public good — non-excludable and non-rivalrous, and support it with frameworks and the capacity to enforce ..."
So we setup Chrome with an extension to allow access only to the hostnames listed in the order. Now, there are limitations with this method. We did not test on a 2G network. We could not carry out actual transactions and the assessment of usability is a bit subjective (2/n)
As we gear up to get back to work at 9 AM after a long weekend. Remember that we have unrestricted internet access.
Meanwhile, 30th May will mark 300 days of disrupted internet access in Jammu and Kashmir. What does this mean? A thread. 1/n
Short thread on the not-mandatory-but-voluntary yet not-voluntary-but-mandatory app that will help us break the chain of transmission. Let's just talk about Equity, I am not even going into coercion, privacy and efficacy. I have a detailed post up too
1/n.
Hello world, some professional news 👇(this is what I’m supposed to say, right?)
More seriously though, I do want to thank IFF’s board for putting their faith in me. Over the last 6 years,
@apar1984
has shaped IFF into the organisation that it is today - (1/5)
📢have you heard the news?📢
We are delighted to introduce you to our new Executive Director
@prateekwaghre
!!💗All of us at IFF are SO EXCITED to work under his leadership! 1/4
We ended the exercise with more questions than answers. Some of them are:
1) On what basis are these (and future) domains selected?
2) Why are some some sites on the list while others in the same category are not?
3) How will ISPs actually implement this? (11/n)
In perusing the list we found typos, duplicate entries, entries without actual hostnames and some that were indeterminate. After removing these, we were left with 134. Of these we found ~80 websites were not practically usable. Why? (4/n)
I guess I do videos now.
But seriously, see
@internetfreedom
's short explainer video on the most recent set of amendments to the IT Rules, 2021, and why they're concerning - irrespective of whether there is 'separate consultation' next month or not.
The IT Rules, 2021 are back it, this time with
@GoI_MeitY
's latest proposed amendment that may require intermediaries to take down content that has been ‘fact-checked’ by the Press Information Bureau or the Ministry with which it is concerned.
We looked for whether the website was visually affected, if the images loaded, if the login section was accessible and the main function(s) of the website still worked along with some general navigation to see what was affected (3/n)
We excluded these and 'Jio Chat', so in reality (esp. over 2G) the number of unusable websites maybe higher than what I said earlier in thread.
Of the ones that worked, 25 were minimally impacted (mainly had textual information). 30 were 'partially usable' (10/n)
I wrote in
@thewire_in
about takeaways for India’s information ecosystem
1)Propagating Propaganda: Research by
@2020Partnership
&
@BKCHarvard
contextualise the role of mass-media in amplifying disinfo narratives.
Rethink carrying messages without fact-checking/contextualising
1/
It's a zombie economy. For 40 years, we've eroded the wages of workers and transfered their share of profit and productivity to owners of capital. This is a problem, because people need money to buy things, and if they run out of money, they stop buying and profits vanish.
1/
Hello, please read this important story by
@seekingsrishti
👇.
@internetfreedom
had made a representation to the Ministry of Culture regarding the campaign.
This (from our board) is both an announcement and a call to action.
@apar1984
is pretty much the foundation
@internetfreedom
is built on. The team will continue to build on this mission and we're fortunate to have Apar's continuing guidance as we navigate this transition. 1/2
We’ve also done a detailed write-up that we're hoping to publish soon. Both
@aldebaran14
(credit to her for kicking this off) and I are also happy to release the spreadsheet that we recorded our analysis on, in case anyone wants to build off it. (13/n)
I’ve tried very hard not to offer any value judgement on this whitelisting approach on this thread. The intent was to (attempt to) understand and draw attention to what some one in Jammu and Kashmir might experience due to this exercise. (14/14)
We've got some news on the
#ITRules
! 🥳
The Union Govt in a petition filed by
@kunalkamra88
, has given an undertaking that it will not constitute the fact check unit under the IT Amendment Rules 2023, until July 5, 2023. 🧵 👇🏽(1/6)
The enshittification of X and Google search results turns out to be a gift to misinfo. Exhibit A: fake news release about an aid package to Israel spread by verified accounts and to the top search results on Google:
This looks like too important a consultation to have such a short response time.
- There seems to have been no press release accompanying the consultation on 15th July (stated 'Published Date' on the PM-JAY website).
- 1 tweet yesterday, with 4-5 days ago (with a broken link!)
📢 NHA invites comments on the Consultation Paper on ‘Data Sharing Guidelines under AB PM-JAY’. The draft guidelines are available at
👉🏽Comments and feedback can be sent at datasharing.mel
@nha
.gov.in by 2️⃣5️⃣th July 2022.
New
@TakshashilaInst
publication alert!
Vishal Ramprasad & I undertook a classification and categorisation of harms attributed to Digital Communication Networks(DCNs).
Wait, what are DCNs? (img 2)
We've defined them as composite entities - capability, operators and networks
1/
Today: “This won’t use facial recognition or collect biometric information.”
In 2 years: (in response to leaks/external research) “Oops, there was a glitch, we did all this and more.”
I am still working my way through the series, but I do want call out the important work that
@Kum_Sambhav
@neintara
+ others have done here. I hope this kicks off (even) more such collaboration between researchers and investigative journalists.
So what's wrong if BJP gets discounts on Facebook? After all, it pumps more money & gets more engagement on FB.
Wait till tomorrow. 8 am.
With
@neintara
. At
@AJEnglish
@reporters_co
This goes beyond 50 tweets and Twitter.
- Unsurprisingly, reports are now suggesting that others got orders to block/withhold content too.
-[
@medianama
] found out because one of the companies disclosed its actions through a "voluntary" mechanism. (1/8)
Poor headline, there is a significant difference between what the FTC is being urged to do, and what CERT-IN has already done.
The line between simple and simplistic is pretty thick, and yet we keep getting it wrong.
Hello, I will be joining Tarunima from
@tattlemade
for a Reddit Talk on
@redditindia
about Misinformation and Online Harms.
Drop by at 9 PM IST on Wednesday, 15th December.
It was great to be a part of this panel yesterday. Learned a bunch from
@BhartiAparajita
’s and
@pranesh
’s interventions, and loved the sharp/pointed questions from
@azimpremjiuniv
students at the panel and right after.
Nearly *half the entry gates at T3
@DelhiAirport
now seem to be
#Digiyatra
-exclusive, which is absurd. Potentially compounding its inequitable allocation problem.
*I could be a little off, since I didn't walk the entire length- but I don't think the order of magnitude is wrong.
I know the list was updated to approx 300.Haven’t read through it in detail,but a cursory glance was enough to spot duplicates and strange entries (trying hard not to judge).I would love to test the new ones, sadly, we’re caught up with other stuff over the next few days. (12/n)
It’s good to see some companies taking a stand against racism. I wish, in India, many more companies had spoken up about events in February, December, August and countless times before that.
This 'X joins ONDC' is all well and good for headlines, getting into *cough cough* good books, etc., but what does it really mean (img 1)?
Last month,
@internetfreedom
posed 5 questions about ONDC (img 2).
ONDC has a 'weak accountability architecture' - by design - on (at least) 2 fronts.
1) Structured in such a way that it does not come under the ambit of the RTI Act.
2) Does not accept any responsibility for any thing that happens to transactions/as a result of transactions.
We’ve all heard about the Open Network for Digital Commerce, initiated by
@DPIITGoI
, a network-centric e-commerce platform to level the playing field for MSMEs.
Spoiler Alert! There’s a catch.
Watch our analysis on how the
#ONDC
undercuts consumer protection and privacy: 1/2
Hello 'Whole Bunch of Volunteers',
I hope you are being vocal and saying this is not what you wanted to create (If you are, I don't see it).
Unless, of course, it was?
This means
1. Mobile is mandatory
2. smart phone is mandatory
3. Non Rooted phone is mandatory
4. Google Play services is mandatory
5. Installing App is mandatory
6. Unlocked access to Police is mandatory
This is most draconian software push to personal devices world ever seen
So there’s been some chatter about the
@rootconf
‘Anatomy of Internet Shutdowns’ panel at
@nullcon
. As one of the panelists, I want to put some my thoughts out there. I am not tagging any other panelists/individuals deliberately. (1/n)
Hello MeitY, if we’re considering “EU-like” anything, then may I suggest emulating their documentation,public consultation standards, impact assessments,etc. instead of wishy-washy anonymous proclamations?
Not perfect,but a lot better than where we are.
Reported.
Seems to be blocked on
@HathwayBrdband
in Bangalore too now (img1). It was showing me a visually broken page last night(img2).
Are we just going to randomly block websites that are inconvenient now?
If is blocked for you then file your reports over at . We will use these to take evidence based actions and remove your personal information before making them public.
Today marks the 300th day of restrictions on internet access in Jammu & Kashmir. In this video
@prateekwaghre
takes us through the timeline of the internet shutdown/slowdown in Jammu & Kashmir since 5 August 2019. Please watch, share and subscribe!
1/n
Does anyone know exactly where & what time this is happening in Bangalore tomorrow?
A consultation/briefing/<insert fancy name> does not need suspense, drama, intrigue & a reveal.
At the very least, a schedule needs to be made public well in advance so that people can make it.
The Digital India Bill is intended to replace the IT Act, 2000. An open & transparent public consultation process is vital to ensure that the DIB can govern India’s digital ecosystem while respecting the rights & interests of many stakeholders. 2/
Among other things - read this thread to get a sense of the questions we should be asking while reading fact-checked stories.
Also, a demonstration of why Brandolini's Law is essentially a truism.
As
@alexstamos
says in the same WSJ article and
@evelyndouek
has been advocating for some time - there needs to be clearer separation of Government Relations, Policy Enforcement, Redressal functions (it goes beyond Facebook). This will repeat across platforms and time till then.
@EqualityLabs
In addition to summoning the global leadership of Facebook Inc. who supervise local, Indian teams we have recommended a human rights audit. This is similar to the Civil Rights Audit report by Facebook Inc. released on report released on July 8, 2020. 4/n
Please RT. We are going to look at this reported block and then take it up actively. Please let us know if duck duck go is blocked for you on your ISP!! Fill in this form now! We promise to take action!
The quest to bring antitrust law to bear against tech companies is finally paying off, but it's been a long, hard slog. At the vanguard have been two legal scholars: Columbia law's
@linamkhan
and Yale's
@DinaSrinivasan
.
1/
Read our statement and call to action to the Standing Committee on IT on the one year anniversary of internet restrictions in Jammu & Kashmir. We will not fail, for failing to try. We will give our best. We will persevere. 1/n
<sigh> Here we go again.
During the Jan-Feb 2021 internet disruptions/ shutdowns, I estimated about 100M impacted hours* of connectivity (back of the envelope type calculation).
* - assumes they were district wide as stated in the various orders/circulars
Short statement : The justification of the State of Haryana to impose an internet shutdown in Karnal on September 7 is incompatible with the Anuradha Bhasin Guidelines. The basis of an internet shutdown cannot be a vague apprehension of loss of life and property. 1/n
Worth noting that similar orders likely went out to many social media platforms (as SYL being blocked on
@YouTube
may indicate).
One of them discloses voluntarily. We'll be left guessing about what content was affected on others (who will likely 'not respond' when asked).
Recent reports suggest multiple Twitter accounts, including
@Kisanektamorcha
and
@Tractor2twitr
, have been withheld in India.
@Twitter
has taken action against these accounts/tweets under the Information Technology Act, 2000. (1/4)
The IT Standing Committee is going to meet soon. We bring to its notice a backlog of issues and flag website blocking (of DuckDuckGo or Reddit), internet shutdowns and facial recognition technology. 1/n
We're so excited to finally open up the IFF Forum to all of you. It's a space to get answers to all your digital rights questions, share ideas and stay on top of the challenges that lie ahead of us. Help us do a better job at fighting for India's digital rights!
Digiyatra is mainly a resource inequity thing, now also graduating into a dark pattern. With a (deliberately) deficient institutional design of a private entity that’s unaccountable to the public.
Thanks for covering this
@jagritichandra
.
@internetfreedom
will be doing more
Front page in
@the_hindu
- If you passed through an Indian airport in December, chances are your facial biometrics were captured without your consent by CISF and pvt staff. This is part of a drive to ramp up enrolments for Digi Yatra. Read my story
It’s been over a year of the internet restrictions in J&K now. We believe that every citizen should have internet access in Digital India and we will continue our work against arbitrary internet shutdowns in the country. Do consider funding our work! 4/n
There is an unfortunate lesson in this. More corporations, especially Indian ones, must start taking digital rights issues seriously and stop thinking of them as "someone else's problem", or something that only civil society organisations will take up.
1/
#WhatTheBlock
As per news reports, non-Chinese lending apps including buy-now-pay-later service
#LazyPay
, as well as instant credit app and lending platform
#Kissht
, appears to be blocked on
@GoI_MeitY
’s order dated January 05. 1/n
#IGF2021
will begin next Monday in Katowice!
@netmission
is honoured to be selected to host a workahop with
@dotasia
and Youth IGF Poland.
Join IGF2021 WS110 with us! Register at !
Dear consortium reporting on Facebook’s internal reports,
May i request you to create a static page listing the main stories so that those of us trying to make sense of them aren’t bouncing about so-many-lots-of-multiple websites?
Even a notion page will do.
Thanks
Lost person
Extremely concerning for the minister to make this claim without a formal referral to the committee - at an industry event, no less - for a bill that many in civil society have likely* given, dare I say, a "big thumbs down" to.
A news anchor put out some outright hateful content. It should be called out, just not in a way that amplifies it. This is complex and by no means a binary, but here’s what seems to be happening-the act of calling it out is driving high interaction too 1/
The lack of transparency from Union Government ministries stands in stark contrast with the practice of selectively issuing press releases or providing unattributed statements when citizens' right to access information is curtailed.
8/
We recently filed an application seeking the withdrawal of an Order which prohibited COVID-related speech on social media in Indore. Today, on the basis of our representation, the problematic provision has been repealed by the District Collector.
1/n