Pharmacist
@PhKnowledge1
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صيدلي شغوف 💊 | شخص يسعى لنشر المعلومة الي تفيده و تفيدكم ✨ | #Pharmacist | لا يمكن تحقيق النجاح إلا إذا أحببت ما تقوم به | Doctor of pharmacy | KKU
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🛑 Drugs used in pregnancy :
Hypertension 👉🏻 Nifedipine, Labetalol
Asthma 👉🏻 Cromolyn
Headache 👉🏻 Paracetamol
Epilepsy 👉🏻 Lamotrigine
DVT 👉🏻 Heparin
Nausea and Vomiting 👉🏻 Cyclizin , Vit B6
UTI 👉🏻 Nitrofurantoin
Otitis media 👉🏻 Azithromycin
Depression 👉🏻 Fluoxetine
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📌 Antibiotics are safe for people with renal failure :
✅ Ceftriaxone
✅ Clindamycin
✅ Doxycycline
✅ Moxifloxacin
✅ Azithromycin
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💢 Red man syndrome - vancomycin
💢 Purple glove syndrome - phenytoin
💢 Purple toe syndrome - warfarin
💢 Gray baby syndrome - chloramphenicol
💢 Yellow nail syndrome - sodium aurothiomalate
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Warfarin 👉🏻 Purple toe syndrome
Methotrexate 👉🏻 Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Aspirin 👉🏻 Reye’s syndrome
Phenytoin 👉🏻 Purple glove syndrome
Lithium 👉🏻 Serotonin syndrome
Vancomycin 👉🏻 Red man syndrome
Chloramphenicol 👉🏻 Gray baby syndrome
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💢 Drugs causing Gynecomastia
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( Disco )
D > Digoxin
i > Isoniazid
S > Spironolactone
C > Cimetidine
O > Oestrogen
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💢 Myocardial Infarction ( MI ) treatment
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( Mona 🙇🏼♀️ )
M > Morphine
O > Oxygen
N > Nitroglycerin
A > Aspirin
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💢 Sulfonamides ( < 2 month )
Kernicterus
💢 Chloramphenicol ( < 2 years )
Gray baby syndrome
💢 Tetracycline ( < 8 years )
teeth discoloration
💢 Aspirin ( < 16 years )
Reye's syndrome
💢 Quinolone ( < 18 years )
Arthro-Pathy
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175
755
💢 Antiparkinson drugs
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( SALAD )
S > Selegiline
A > Amantadine
L > Levodopa / Carbidopa
A > Anticholinergics
D > Dopamine agonist ( Bromocriptine )
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💢 Antiarrythmic drugs affecting cardiac action potential
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🛑 Importants notes about Immunoglobulins :
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( MAGED )
IgM > the largest size (Macroglobulin)
IgG > The only pass placenta
IgA > Secretory Ig
IgE > Hypersensitivity (Allergic Reaction)
IgD > Differentiation of lymphocytes
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📌 Antibiotics are safe for people with renal failure
•Ceftriaxone
•Clindamycin
•Doxycycline
•Moxifloxacin
•Azithromycin
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💢 ACEi side effects
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( Captopril )
C > Cough
A > Angioedema
P > Proteinuria
T > Teratogenic
O > Other ( fatigue , rash )
P > Potassium increase 🔺
R > Renal impairment
I > Itch
L > Low BP
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🛑 Treating Angina in special populations
💢 Asthma :
- Nitrates or CCBs
💢 Congestive Heart Failure ( CHF ) :
- Nitrates or CCBs
💢Hypertension :
- Nitrates or CCBs or BBs
💢 Diabetes Mellitus ( DM ) :
- Nitrates
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470
💢 Avoid these drugs in Pregnancy :
▫️ACEi
▫️Warfarin
▫️Isotretinoin
▫️Aminoglycoside
▫️Tetracycline
▫️Statins
👉🏻 Can you name more medicine should be avoid in pregnancy ⁉️
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▫️Diabetes drugs associated with weight
💢 Weight gain
1- Insulin
2- Meglitinides
3- Sulfonylureaa
4- Thiazolidinediones
💢 Weight loss
1- DPP-4 inhibitors
2- GLP-1 agonist
3- SGLT2 inhibitors
4- Metformin
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💢 Statin side effects
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( Lipitor ) = Atorvastatin
L > Liver enzymes 🔺
I > Increase blood sugar
P > Pain in muscle
I > Impaired memory
T > Tiredness
O > Other ( nausea,vomiting )
R > Rhabdomyolysis
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💢 Sulfonamides ( < 2 month )
Kernicterus
💢 Chloramphenicol ( < 2 years )
Gray baby syndrome
💢 Tetracycline ( < 8 years )
teeth discoloration
💢 Aspirin ( < 16 years )
Reye's syndrome
💢 Quinolone ( < 18 years )
Arthro-Pathy
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403
💢 Side effects of beta 2-agonist bronchodilators
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( T T T H )
T > Tachycardia
T > Tremors
T > Tolarence
H > Hypokalemia
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🛑 Drugs causing QT prolongation
1- Macrolides
2- Fluoroquinolones
3- Ceftriaxone
4- Amiodarone
5- Fluconazole
6- Ondanstron
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🛑 Drugs for bradycardia and hypotension:
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( IDEA )
I: Isoproterenol
D: Dopamine
E: Epinephrine
A: Atropine sulfate
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🛑 Aspirin adverse effects :
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( Aspirin )
A = Asthma exacerbation
S = Salicylate sensitivity
P = Peptic ulcer
I = Intestinal bleeding
R = Reye’s syndrome
I = Impair renal function
N = Noise/tinnitus
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💫 Remember this units :
% (w/v) = g / 100ml
% (v/v) = ml / 100ml
% (w/w) = g / 100g
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⭕️ Antibiotics should avoided in patients with G6PD deficiency
1- Co-trimoxazole
2- Nitrofurantoin
3- Dapsone
4- Fluoroquinolones
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🛑 Opioids Side Effects
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( MORPHINE )
M- Miosis
O- Orthostatic hypotension
R- Respiratory depression
P- Physical dependency
H- Headache
I- Intestine inhibited (constipation)
N- Nausea
E- Euphoria
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💢 Anaphylactic shock 💢
▫️ Drug treatment :
✅Inj. Adrenaline (1:1000) 0.3-0.5 mL i.m.
✅Inj. Hydrocortisone 200 mg i.v.
✅Inj. Diphenhydramine 25-50 mg i.v./i.m.
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💢 Phenytoin side effects
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( Phenytoin )
P- P450 inducer
h- hirsutism
e- enlarged gums
n- nystagmus
y- yellow browning of skin
t- teratogenicity
o- osteopenia
i- interference with B12, folic acid ( megaloblastic anemia )
n- neuropathy
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🛑 Treating hypertension in special populations
💢 Pregnancy :
- Methyldopa or Nifedipine
💢 Diabetic :
- ACEi or ARBs
💢 African Americans :
- Diuretics or CCBs
💢 Isolated systolic hypertension :
- Diuretics or CCBs
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⭐️ Remember this :
⏩️ Drugs used for Tuberculosis ( TB )
✔️ Isoniazid and Rifampin ( taken on an empty stomach )
✔️ Ethambutol and Pyrazinamide ( taken with or without food )
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💢ثريد :
لكل طالب صيدلة حاب يطور مستواه في الفارما أو يراجع المعلومات الي عنده عن طريق اليوتيوب .. ✨👌🏻
بسرد لكم قنوات فاليوتيوب تاخذ توب في شرح الفارما من وجهة نظري .. 👇🏻👇🏻
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🛑 Drugs cause discoloration
tetracyclines ➡️ teeth discoloration
Nitrofurantoin ➡️ brown urine
Doxorubicin ➡️ red discoloration of body fluid
Rifampin ➡️ orange-red discoloration of body fluid
Carbidopa ➡️ body fluid discoloration (dark brown)
Ethambutol ➡️ color blindness
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💢 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Side Effects :
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( SSRI )
S: Serotonin syndrome
S: Stimulate CNS
R: Reproductive dysfunction in male
I: Insomnia
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💢 Drugs cause Folate deficiency
▫️ Methotrexate
▫️ Sulfonamides
▫️ Phenytoin
▫️ Carbamazepine
▫️ Oral contraceptives
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💢 Important things about Metformin
▫️1st choice for initial treatment of type 2 DM
▫️ ↓ weight ( Good for obese )
▫️ Safe in pregnancy / lactation
▫️ No hypoglycemia
▫️ No CVS side effects
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نصيحة لكل طالب فارما و حاب يراجع معلوماته و يستفيد أكثر وما يمل وهو يسمع الشروحات ب وجهة نظري دكتور طارق المقطري يشرحها فاليوتيوب ب شكل جميل ومرتب 👇🏻
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💫 Name of vitamins 💫
▫vit A: retinol
▫️vit B1: thiamine
▫️vit B2: riboflavin
▫️vit B3: niacin
▫️vit B5: pantothenic acid
▫️vit B6: pyridoxine
▫️vit B7: biotin
▫️vit B9: folic acid
▫️vit B12: cobalamin
▫vit C: ascorbic
▫vit D: calciferol
▫vit E: tocopherol
▫vit K: quinone
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💢 Hyponatremia ( ⬇️ Na )
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( Salt loss )
S▫️Stupor/Coma
A▫️Anorexia
L▫️Lethargy
T▫️Tendon reflexes decrease
L▫️Limp muscles
O▫️Orthostatic hypotension
S▫️Seizures
S▫️Stomach cramping
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💢 Antibiotics cover ( Bacteria G- )
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( C’s )
1- Ciprofloxacin ( Quinolones )
2- Ceftrixone ( Cephalosporin 3rd )
3- Co-trimoxazole
0
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💢 Drug-induced Lupus
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( M-SHIPP-E )
Methyldopa
Sulfa drugs
Hydralazine
Isoniazid
Procainamide
Phenytoin
Etanercept
1
18
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🛑 Cushing syndrome - Causes
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( CAP 🧢 )
C- Corticosteroids
A- ACTH secreting pituitary adenoma
P- Primary adrenal adenoma
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🛑 Common uses of Tetracycline
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( Tetra = 4 uses )
1- Acne
2- Pneumonia ( Atypical bacteria )
3- Peptic ulcer
4- Cholera
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- Drugs have narrow therapeutic ranges :
- Digoxin
- Lithium
- Theophylline
- Warfarin
- Phenobarbital
Can you give me another ❓🤔
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💊
Drug__ Clopidogrel [Orally]
Uses__ Myocardial infraction
S.E__ Bleeding
_ Dyspnea
_ GIT disturbance
C.I__ Not taken with Omeprazole
MOA__ Anti-platelet (ADP receptor inhibitor)
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🛑 Cephalosporins is not effective against 5 bacteria :
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( MALEC )
1- MRSA ( except 5th gen )
2- Atypical ( ex. Chlamydia )
3- Listeria
4- Enterococci
5- Clostridium difficile
0
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🛑 Vancomycin adverse effects :
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( ❌ NOT ❌ )
N - Nephrotoxicity
O - Ototoxcity
T - Thrombophlebitis ( red man syndrome )
0
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@DrPharmDMDTh
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE):
chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the immune system attacking the body's own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage.
🛑 Some drugs may cause lupus such as :
Methyldopa
Sulfa drugs
Hydralazine
Isoniazid
Procainamide
Phenytoin
1
9
48
📌 Antibiotics are safe for people with renal failure ( no need dose adjustment )
•Ceftriaxone
•Clindamycin
•Doxycycline
•Moxifloxacin
•Azithromycin
•Linezolid
1
8
47
💢ثريد :
لكل طالب صيدلة حاب يطور مستواه في الفارما أو يراجع المعلومات الي عنده عن طريق اليوتيوب ..✨
بسرد لكم قنوات فاليوتيوب تاخذ توب في شرح الفارما من وجهة نظري و إذا أستمريت عليها رح يتغير مستواك حرفياً في الفارما 🌟👌🏻
💢 تجدون القنوات في المثبتة 👇🏻
0
7
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Drug-induced Lupus 💊:
💫 Remember 👉🏻 ( M-SHIPP-E )
Methyldopa
Sulfa drugs
Hydralazine
Isoniazid
Procainamide
Phenytoin
Etanercept
0
7
30
@Info_pharmacy
Type ➡️ antiarrhythmic drug
Used ➡️ Treat irregular heartbeat
( IV only )
Caffeine reduce efficacy of adenosine
should be avoided in patients with asthma ❌
1
2
29
💢 Cytotoxic antibiotics & SEs :
▫️Doxorubicin 👉🏻 Cardiotoxicity
▫️Bleomycin 👉🏻 Pulmonary fibrosis
▫️Mitomycin C 👉🏻 Nephrotoxicity
1
6
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💢 Patients with cardiac diseases 💢
🚫 Avoid this antibiotics :
▫️Macrolides
▫️Fluoroquinolones
▫️Sulfonamides
1
7
25
🛑 Mechanisms of Antibiotics
1️⃣ Cell wall inhibitors 👉🏻 Penicillins
2️⃣ Cell membrane inhibitors 👉🏻 Polymixins
3️⃣ Proteins synthesis inhibitors 👉🏻 Macrolides
4️⃣ Folic acid inhibitors 👉🏻 Sulfonamides
5️⃣ DNA inhibitors 👉🏻 Quinolones
6️⃣ RNA inhibitors 👉🏻 Rifampicin
0
9
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🔘 Prophylactic medications for migraine
🔸Propranolol
🔸Metoprolol
🔸Topiramte
🔸Valproic acid
🔸Amitriptyline
0
9
24
@drNadaSalma
1- Glucocorticoids
2- Thiazide diuretics
3- Beta-blockers
4- Antipsychotic
5- tacrolimus and cyclosporine
0
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@Mhnadd4
1- Treat hypoglycemia
2- antidote to beta-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdose
3- anaphylaxis refractory to epinephrine
0
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