The narrative sounds simple: sanctions will crash the Ruble, isolate Russian economy, create massive inflation and hopefully Russia will cave.
But the chart for EUR vs RUB stubbornly disagrees… What’s happening here? Are sanctions not working? Why?
Important thread (I think)
Looking at French Covid hospital data I found something very intriguing. Since the beginning of the pandemic, I pay attention to a metric I call ICU exit rate: the % of ICU patients out of ICU within 7 days. This has been quite stable over the waves... until now!
🛑 DIRECT : Éric Ciotti toujours en fuite après avoir volé les deux principales reliques des Républicains (le pain au chocolat de Jean-Francois Copé et les costumes de François Fillon).
Last Friday, Macron floated the idea of a new general lockdown in France. Ouch. And because I’m fed up with reading so much garbage and contradictory stuff on Covid, I decided to have a hard look at the French data. A (long but important) thread.
Time to go back to the incredible Allianz story that broke yesterday: how did a boring German insurer end up paying 5.8bn$ in fines & client compensation?
A thread + what I think are important lessons at the end – but before you ask, why they did it, here’s the answer.
By now you've probably read 10 times that Macron called parliamentary elections to put RN/Le Pen in power & wait for them to mess up so much that Macron's heir will win in 2027.
I think that's a possible scenario but not his goal at all. It misses Macron's real target.
Thread.
You'll see zillions of hot takes about bankruptcy of SVB $SVIB but bottom line is: they were just greedy and reckless.
All they had to do was buy t-bills or deposit at the Fed & earn the carry over their 0% paying deposits
But no, they wanted more & didn't care about IR risk
Non seulement le calcul d'Antoine est juste, mais la réalité est bien pire que ce qu'il dit et très loin des calculs fantaisistes ci-dessous.
Voici ce que cela donne réllement. (Spoiler, c'est une catastrophe.)
Un thread
Cher antoine, ce twitt fait insulte à ton intelligence.
Bernard, ultra-riche, a un rendement moyen annuel de 8-10% par an = 50M dans ton ex.
🔜même dans ton calcul caricatural, Bernard n'a pas perdu de sousous, il a juste fait une + value de 25 millions en 1 an. Oinoin.
This is wild. I've never seen anything like that in my life.
The bond was due today. Traded at 0.5% yield for a year.
Crashed to 50% par.
Repaid at par today.
* GAZPRU 6.51 03/07/22$ ↑ 50.000
*GAZPROM CREDITORS SAY THEY RECEIVED PAYMENT FOR BONDS DUE TODAY
I haven’t tweeted much about Credit Suisse mayhem over the weekend – mostly because I found the tweet that triggered the whole thing a bit silly.
Btw the tweet has been deleted and if I were the journalist, I wouldn’t feel very at ease.
But the price action warrants a thread!
What’s going on with European banks and what are the risks from the Ukrainian conflict?
I know it might sound slightly irrelevant, considering all is going on, but the past few days have shown that financial plumbing can have huge ramifications…
So, a thread.
I've never seen anything like the German loan guarantee program: instant loans for SMEs, 100% guaranteed, up to 3m of revenues (max 800k), only condition is profitable last year or on average last 3y years. 10y with 2y holiday. No € limit. I guess fiscal flex is really an asset!
But more importantly, finding a way to close this loophole would be a massive blow to Russia’s economy – because so far, sanctions are only partially working.
Something fascinating will happen in Q3 on the French mortgage market.
How will French banks be able to make money at all on new loans?
Follow me for a quick thread, because I think it's big.
@kittysquiddy
One the most hilarious fact in this SVB/Signature debacle is that in Q4 2022 the geniuses at Signature decided to hedge the rates risk of their book... in the wrong direction !!!
I can't stop laughing
GENIUSES
@INArteCarloDoss
And of course,
2. Trade hasn’t really stopped with Russia. We still sell them stuff (or China does) and they still sell us commodities and energy.
We’ve embargoed Vuitton handbags and other stuff, but I’m not sure it’s really meaningful.
If you look at the currency balance of Russia, the picture is pretty clear: even if the stock is frozen, the flow is still pretty much positive for Russia, so they still have all the hard currency they need to buy stuff they want
Holy cow ! The S&P downgrade/upgrade ratio on levered loans hit 43.2 !
That's not a %, btw. That's 43.2 downgrades for 1 upgrade 😱.
The peak in the GFC was 8.4.
But first, I wanted to check if screen prices are genuine – so I called a dealer and tried to sell a bit of RUB. At first, it felt like I was trying to sell him child porn! But eventually, after a bit of a weird convo, they were ready to trade, not too far from the screen price.
Today's the sale of 5bn£ tap of 2053 Gilt. It was planned for mid Sept but postponed after the queen's death (weird if you ask me)
Since then, you might have noticed slight market movements on GBP/Gilts
By my calculation, this postponement will cost:
2 480 000 000 £
Deutsche Bank has a new astonishing forecast for the next ECB & Fed meetings.
"Absolutely no idea at the moment what the Fed and ECB are going to do at their meetings over the next week and even beyond"
At least that's honest.
An absolute MUST READ on Bloom today about the private credit market. In a nutshell
- ppl invest because there's no trade so pricess don't move (artifically low vol)
- marks in funds are all over the place
- private funds mark higher than regular mutual funds who own the same
I think i know what happened in the very last minutes of that France England game yesterday, and that dramatic penalty miss.
Hear me out, because it’s been a fascinating psychology battle!
A thread.
The market: OMG Goldman are so smart, they managed to dodge the loss on Archegos when everyone else got burned.
The truth at trial: Archegos trader accidentally transfered 470m *to* Goldman instead of withdrawing that amount *from* Goldman.
That's a 940m difference
I don't even know where to start.
The German finance minister confirmed that BaFin staff actively traded Wirecard stock in the months before the bankruptcy.
Seriously?
Barclays just introduced a US Immigration tracker which they say provide better insights than the many official sources. Bottom line is huge increase in "Humanitarian" migration + unlawful.
But the economic impact is also very interesting.
1/n
I did an explainer of the ECB Policy review:
If inflation goes down, ECB buys bonds.
If inflation goes up, ECB buys bonds.
We need to fight climate change, ECB buys bonds.
You're welcome, this one was free of charge.
We finally have the total cost of the Archegos disaster for Credit Suisse: 4.4bn CHF.
There is one question I get A LOT: how is it possible that Credit Suisse took a multi-billion exposure on a “family office”?
I will try to explain - A thread.
Little bombshell in the EP's proposed amendments on Basel 4 for banks: several proposals to severely penalise fossil fuels.
1) Exposures to existing fossil fuel at 150% risk weight
2) Exposures to new fossil fuel at 1250% risk weight!
Probably foolish of me to make forecasts about the future, but what do I think will happen with SVB next week? $SVIB
#SVB
(I know this will horribly backfire but never mind)
France has approx the world record for public spending. Yet 70% of voters want more public spending.
So what far left & far right are arguing about is who's antisemitic & who's nazi or who did what in 1945. The centre is busy figuring out where to defect.
Utterly depressing.
Thoughts about what's next in France + some important budget geekery in the middle. A long thread.
There is obviously no party capable of governing, But the two most important figures for me are approx
- RN + LFI = 214, 256 if we add EELV and PCF
- LR + PS + ENS = 131+162=293
About the CS AT1 wipeout and for the "read the docs, duh" crowd, may I point out that the docs were not the legal basis for wiping out AT1 but a new law that was passed yesterday?
And if you read the law you'll see that it has far reaching consequences for Switzerland
So my final take is the following: the way the sanctions system is designed, the CBR can pretty much “outsource” its FX management to private sector entities.
And there are, ultimately, US banks involved. The risk that this could backfire in the future is definitely non zero.
Answering to questions I often get (
@kittysquiddy
) here’s a thread about what the BIG rates shock means for banks.
I won’t get into the details of why banks are exposed to rates but in a nutshell they’re not simply “a bond in the asset side, a bond in the liability side”
So it leaves us with only 1 option (which btw is the logical one): the exporters sell to the CBR and the CBR injects it in the system – via a non-sanctioned bank – when required by an importer. This way there is no selling pressure on the RUB - no need for the frozen stock.
that are reasonably designed to detect and report instances of money laundering through those accounts.” and OCC has issued rather strict guidelines on this. Basically if the whole thing was suspicious and you pretend you didn't notice, you're in trouble.
True, not all reserves are frozen, but it does not seem like Russia is selling its gold and almost all transactions (including FX) with the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) have been prohibited.
So, again, why isn’t the RUB crashing?
That's got to be 1 of the most hilarious non performing loan ever.
Hamburg Commercial Bank booked a NPL on... its own headquarters!
They lent the money (142m !) to Signa to buy the property & Signa rent back to them.
When your "deconsolidation trade" goes south
Two things worth pointing out:
1. Sorry for the oversimplification, but you care about FX only because of international trade. If we discovered the people on Mars have a currency, I don’t think we’d care about the parity with the USD, with all that trade going on with them.
But the story doesn’t stop here, far from it.
Because, as
@PaulJDavies
pointed out this weekend, a mystery remains: haven’t we blocked Russia’s FX USD reserves precisely so that they can’t continue to use them.
Well, this is where it gets very tricky and interesting.
I've done my fair share of dunking on CS in the past, so let me point out two big items that make the contagion from SVB a bitabsurd:
- CS has a very large amount of liquidity (still 62bn at the central banks) and was able to manage a Q4 100bn+ deposit outflow with no MtM loss
To manage the FX crisis, Poutine passed a rather smart decree saying that all exporters in Russia have to sell withing three days their hard FX in exchange for Rubles:
There is a lot of debate going on about what negative interest rates mean for banks and how it’s bad, but (life) insurers are often forgotten. So here’s a thread about this because I think it's HUGE.
Is another (what ?! not again!) Italian bank going to be bust?
The price action of BFF certainly doesn’t inspire much confidence.
What happened? Simple: the Bank of Italy did an inspection and suspended dividends (but not AT1 coupons.)
But why? Now, that’s a funny story.
Several explanations:
- vaccines (but people are still in ICU though)
- treatment has drastically improved (under-reported if this is the case)
- severities of the variants are different?
I'd love to have a "clinical" view on this because it's very important imo
Eurocrisis veterans will remember that back in the days, Italy & Spain were basically in the same boat. Now that we're discussing fragmentation risk again, it's worth pointing out how the two countries have diverged. I'll just use two charts:
Tbf there’s probably not much to add to this, but the people have spoken, so a thread on Deutsche Bank and the market action today that's been pretty wild
Just wanted to share the 11-yo view on all this;
Credit Suisse: "All normal, when there's "Credit" in the name, there's always a problem"
Deutsche Bank "But Germans are people with a lot of money"
Not investment advice.
@Alea_
This means that CBR USD accounts that are not at a US entity are not explicitly prohibited by OFAC restrictions. Imagine the following: CBR has a USD acct at Gazprombank, Gazprombank has a USD acct at a Chinese bank and Chinese bank has a USD acct at a US depositary institution.
Essential piece of research from Barclays today, on the economic impact of stopping the flow of Russian gas.
Do read it, but if you can't, here's a summary 🧵
Being a correspondent means that you only transfer money from one bank to another, you don't really know who the ultimate clients are As nicely summarised in this chart by Mediobanca
If you're an investor & not French, this is all you need to know about the debate between Macron & LePen
- macron was arrogant but French ppl always are
- le pen was shit but she always is
- macron will win, nothing will happen
Move on, nothing to see here
I must confess this chart & numbers surprised me because it seemed wrong but also it was tweeted by reliable accounts afaik. So what’s going on? Are corporate treasurers in panic mode because of hikes? I did a deep dive & the outcome is fascinating but NOT what you would expect!
I mean, BNP, a French bank, paid a 9bn$ fine precisely because of this!
The reason is that every single USD out there is ultimately settled in the US (at the NY Fed iirc) by American institutions which are the direct counterparties of the Fed payment system.
Unsurprisingly after this Bund move, the question I get the most if this: what do rising rates mean for banks? Well, it’s both very important & not that simple, so here’s a short explainer.
This network is hiding the CBR transactions. It doesn’t mean that they’re totally legal and that there is no risk. US sanctions for correspondent banks are a very tricky topic. See there
Ok, so the answer seems to be "plenty of people", so here we go. (To any lawyer reading this, please don't sue me if I forget one "allegedly" or two, although I'll try tom remain objective as much as possible.!)
There's customer service, and then there's customer service at Revolut:
"the head of Revolut’s UK operations accidentally texted a disgruntled customer to say he would be waiting for him ‘in the garden with my shotgun’”.
But wait: does this mean that the CBR is still playing with USDs? Isn’t it supposed to be sanctioned? Sure, it's weird to imagine that the US can sanction anyone in the world just because they are handling USD, but one should remember that it is precisely what the US love doing!
I could go on forever about Credit Suisse's legendary behaviour over the years, but this snippet is top ShitBanksDo Index stuff
“[in] the past dozen years, Credit Suisse put 35 billion CHF into its annual bonus pools.
The total profits generated in that period: 35 million CHF"
So even the USD held by the CBR is ultimately somehow a claim on the Fed – with many intermediaries. And this is where is the loophole that allows the CBR to continue the USD. As
@Alea_
pointed out, OFAC sanctions only prohibit *transactions* with the CBR (not freeze)
My 2nd guess was a non-sanctioned bank (e.g. Gazprombank) which would then sell it to an importer. But this is tricky because the importer and the exporter will not use same amounts at same time (the decree only leaves 3 days to sell)
No way a bank can take that massive FX risk.
I think Bloomberg just killed all ESG data providers with its new ESG function release this morning.
Truly impressive stuff.
The master of data strikes again?
This isn't politics, just markets, but I suspect there's a big misunderstanding in nonmarket professionals about what markets are worried about in French elections.
Here's a summary from BNP that I fully agree with (short term ofc)
Designing a Profitable Intraday Strategy Using Python and Alpaca
We've just released a new article that provides the Python code used to backtest a profitable intraday model on SPY. From 2018, the model yielded a return of over 30% per year with a Sharpe Ratio of 1.95.
The
@Alea_
Sure, Gazprombk is aware that it has USD from CBR. But Chin bank only knows about the net value of Gazprombk USD – could be plenty of non-sanctioned entities. Worse, US depositary bank – correspondent bank for Chinese bank - would only have net value of all USD of Chinese bank
I'm sorry, WHAT ?
Credit Suisse helped a Nazi's hide his company's assets and then took his company from him to pay bonuses to bank execs ?
Are you kidding me?
@CreditSuisse
can we get an update on this?
@sjhmorris
In theory this would support the RUB and allow the importers to buy FX at a reasonable with their RUB.
Initially, I thought this was happening in the market, but this doesn’t work because the volumes are too big.
So, who are the exporters selling their FX to?
The more I read about SBF and FTX, the more I get the impression that this has nothing to do with crypto, securities fraud, banking regs, Ponzi, etc and the more it looks like Jho Low/1MDB type of fraud: raise tons of cash & just enjoy life spending other people's money
As the Russia/ NATO/US/OSCE talks didn’t make real progress, it’s important to look again at this possibility. Can they cut Russia from SWIFT & would this be Armageddon for Russia?
BREAKING: Draft Russian sanctions bill coming out of the senate includes cutting Russia off of the SWIFT banking system if they invade Ukraine. The US used this against Iran and it set them back to the economic dark ages.
The case is now closed. We officially in a simulation.
The former president of First Republic, the Olympic champions of interest rate risk management, could become the Head of the Turkish CB, also well known for its very smart interest rates policy.
So don’t get fooled here: imo Macron is going after LFI, not Le Pen, because he believes the real threat is not being in the 2nd round in 2027.
On TV y'day, every RN MP was happy about the new elections, every LFI looked pissed!
Since I'm more & more intrigued & haven't read a convincing explanation yet, I've looked at a scatter plot comparing, over time, ICU exit rate vs hospital exit rate, with a different color for each "wave". This new wave, in green, is really odd.
Just off the phone with a EU GSIB CFO & if I may paraphrase:
"We've spend years losing money on our [X00bn] HQLA portfolio because we didn't want to take an inch of interest rate risk and now the market treats us like we YOLOd deposits on LT govies"
Fair to say he was pissed off
With all the discussion going on in the UK about helping mortgage borrowers because of higher rates, I think it's worth reposting Bank of England data on household debt.
Are we sure we want to "help" people on the right of the chart ?
Lucky us, Deutsche Bank had an investor update planned for today and here's the slide ya all wanted to see
Structure of their deposit book
(there's also a slide on CRE but nothing new on that front)
Bloomberg:
"Italy’s Enel SpA is in talks with banks on a new €16 billion ($15.8 billion) state-backed credit line to cover derivatives risks linked to spiking energy prices, according to people familiar with the matter."
Wow.