Short thread on Abû Bakr al-Baghdâdî's PhD and what it meant for
#IS
. Coming from a religious background, Baghdâdî did his PhD in Quranic studies in Baghdâd. Having an Islamic university education up to a PhD is rather rare in jihâdî circles. 1/
Lot of bad takes on
#ISKP
in recent days. Two main corrections: a)
#ISKP
is not really an
#IEA
Tâlibân splinter, it mainly consists of three groups who operated as allies of the Tâlibân. b) The conflict between the two groups is not about power but doctrinal in nature.
Once more, a small thread on
#IS
history. The second official spokesman Abû-l-Hasan al-Muhâjir was an
#AQI
old-hand as me and
@DanieleRaineri
found out years ago based on an unofficial vidoe biography. Now, some new pieces of information emerged in written biography. 1/
The
#ISWAP
attack on
#Kuje
is big news but there is something specific I found interesting. The A'mâq statement explicitly mentions "prisoners some of whom had been incarcerated for 10 years". The attack is framed as intended to free specific people - GSPJ and Ansâru veterans.
Interesting snippet in
#IS
' article on the demise of its caliph Abû-l-Hasan and the election of Abû-l-Husayn:
#IS
acknowledges al-Hasan b. 'Alî as 5th righly guided caliph. 1/
Only noticed two interesting things in al-Qurashî's message: Parts of JAS have joined
#ISWAP
and are welcomed back; the Libyan SVBIED is meant as opener to revived
#IS
activity in the country.
A number of newcomers (people who started looking at
#ISIS
in 2013 and had never heard about
#ISI
) claim that
#IS
never named a possible successor to Abû Bakr al-Baghdâdî. This is frankly not true.
#ISI
identified Abû Bakr's second in command in 2010: Abû 'Abdullâh al-Hasanî.
Okay, this Europol on Telegram thing worked, easily the heaviest hit jihâdism online has ever taken. I like how most of the old channels simply lost their admins, the channels are still available as an archive. Good for research.
Bâghûz was a catastrophe for
#IS
media. It lost its head Abû 'Abdullâh al-Austrâlî - previously second in command and likely responsible for the English section, the head of the French section Abû Anas al-Firansî (F. Clain), the head of the Russian section Abû Jihâd al-Shîshanî.
What surprised me in the new al-Naba` was how
#IS
casually accepted that the Tâlibân snuffed out two of their
#ISKP
cells. These clashes were direct (within 24hours) responses by the
#IEA
to
#ISKP
attacks in the respective locations.
#IEA
intelligence seems to do sth. right.
The new
#IS
leadership clearly opposes strange mega-wilâyât. First, removing
#ISGS
from
#ISWAP
as Sâhil Province and now establishing Mûzambîq as Province removed from
#ISCAP
.
Just to give you a sense on how ancient Abû Mus'ab 'Abd al-Wadûd was in jihâdism: In his first video he sent greetings to Abû 'Umar al-Sayf, a very influential Chechenya based preacher-warrior from the
#KSA
who was killed in 2005.
After listening to some old audios I am fairly confident that Abû Mus'ab al-Zarqâwî's deputy in
#AQI
Abû 'Abd al-Rahmân al-'Irâqî was actually Abû 'Alî al-Anbârî as is hinted at in the latter's biography published by the
#IS
dissenters.
Short thread on identification of
#IS
leaders past and present. Abû Mus'ab al-Zarqâwî who founded the earliest predecessor group of what was to become
#IS
had been a known terrorist before going to Iraq. He stuck to his alias. There were photos a rough CV etc. 1/
First ever
#IS
Pâkistân Province video just released, shows the killing of 11 Hazāra men in January. No Urdû narrator or subtitles, just a segment with an Urdû speaker. Might mean that
#IS
central media did most of the video editing and didn't have an in-house Urdû speaker.
Educated guess: There were no 300
#IS
attackers in
#Hasakah
. I'd say the real number was below hundred, possibly as few as 50. Four 12 men squads and two suicide bombers? Sounds about right.
#IS
says two suicide bombers and only 12 others commited the intial attack. Four squads with three men. A far shot from major operations like the Hadîtha raid in 2012 with 100 men or the 2014 attack on Bâdûsh with 300 that led to the capture of Mosul.
Educated guess: There were no 300
#IS
attackers in
#Hasakah
. I'd say the real number was below hundred, possibly as few as 50. Four 12 men squads and two suicide bombers? Sounds about right.
#JNIM
published a booklet to its members entitled "A response to the doubt that you don't implement sharî'a". The gist of the publication is 'sharî'a is more than hudûd'. IMO proof of the group being worried about members defecting to
#IS
because of
#JNIM
not implementing hudûd.
Short thread on
#ISKP
's Jalâlâbâd prison attack:
As we knew from previous attacks, the total loss of territorial control has not impacted the group's ability to stage major attacks in cities where it is deeply entrenched, apart from Jalâlâbâd this is the case in Kâbul and Herât.
Despite the
#IS
claim on Palma, I still consider it possible that the link of communication between central and
#ISCAP
in Mozambique is currently down. The statement is rather unspecific, the photo possibly stock footage. It will likely be cleared up on Thursday.
#IS
seems to have (temporarily?) activated cells in places that weren't attacked for some time AFAIR. Mosul VBIED in May with a video release some days ago and a Libya SVBIED today. Absent further evidence I consider these attacks part of the yearly Ramdhân offensive.
One was in charge of demolishing US infrastructure in Afghânistân "so that the Tâlibân wouldn't hoist their black flag" over them. The Tâlibân's flag is white. Always has been. Difficult to beat if you don't even recognize their flag... 1/
I recently watched the (very good) Netflix series on 9/11. Two scenes made such an impression that I have to tweet about them, both concern American officials and their lack of knowledge.
By my count there are only two active insurgencies in Muslim majority regions that have not spawned local
#AQ
(and friends) or
#IS
franchises til now. I am speaking of Southern Thailand (Fatânî) and Eastern Myanmar (Arâkân). 1/
According to these new details, Muhâjir's real name was Hasân al-'Utaybî, a graduate of shari'a studies from Muhammad b. Sa'ûd University in Riyâdh, Saudi-Arabia who fled his country during the crackdown on the original
#AQAP
, presumably in 2004. 2/
Some days ago
@danieleraineri
mentioned something that has been bothering me for some time: the blatant plagiarism of Kyle Orton. Allow me to show a small example of my own.
In case you miss pieces of the stuff I’m tweeting, don’t worry. Kyle Orton will take them from here and will use them on his site without attribution to put some meat on his dissertations.
The insurgency in Mozambique has certainly grown stronger since pledging to
#IS
. One might consider the capability to attack and conquer cities a sign of know-how transfer from
#IS
central to
#ISCAP
. Possible but too early to tell. Sometimtes insurgencies just learn on their own.
I am pretty sure that the new
#IS
spokesman Abû Hamza al-Qurashî previously narrated the intro to the leadership audios as well as a number of al-Furqân videos.
Arriving in 'Irâq in spring 2004 at the latest, Muhâjir joined Tawhîd wa-l-Jihâd and took part in both Fallûjah battles, the second one as part of a special group under command of the overall commander of the city - 'Umar Hadîd. 3/
The story of Hasân al-'Utaybî shows the deep bench
#IS
had (or has?), with a totally unknown guy popping up 12 years after his mobilization to take up a top-leadership position, scholarly credentials included. 7/
Am I the only one doubting the alleged status of the two Abû 'Ubaydas (AQIM, Shabâb) as candidates for
#AQC
command? Neither of them is personally known to what is left of the old guard. This is unlike the position of Wuhayshî (AQAP) who was well known and liked by those men.
The new
#IS
campaign "Raid of revenge for the killed Shaykhs" includes a number of operations in localities where
#IS
had not claimed operations for quite some time. Southern Aleppo in Syria and (if I have not missed earlier claims) Bayjî in Iraq.
So, Abû-l-Hasan al-Qarashî - the third
#IS
caliph - was also known as Abû 'Abd al-Rahmân al-'Irâqî. Incidentally, the very name that Zarqâwî's deputy in the mid-00s used. Is it the same guy?
Likely that
#IS
is behind the Baghdâd bombings. If so I find it unlikely that
#IS
only just now re-established its Baghdâd network. They held back attacks in the capital and activated now. I suppose in order to coincident with Biden taking over. 1/
@Hegghammer
Add.: To say that Baghdâdî was a religious illiterate who used religion to further his political ambitions is an unfactual claim IMO. He belonged
to a known strain of Islâm - one that widely differs from mainstream Sunnî Islâm in a number of points - and was well versed in this.
So, who joined
#IS
but has been ordered to keep it quite (by al-Qurashî's audio)? The keeping it quite part IMO rules out groups with a monopoly on jihâdist violence in their area.
#IS
has never been shy to announce such acquisitions even when this meant international scrunity. /
As
@azelin
just posted, a previously unknown jihâdist group - Humât al-Tawhîd - has claimed killing King Salmân b. 'Abd al-'Azîz's bodyguard 'Abd al-'Azîz al-Fagham.
#KSA
Short thread on HaD: It is rather interesting that the bigshots of this group are widely named as
#AQ
veterans. I'd rather call them Zarqâwist veterans. This especially holds true for al-'Arûr, Khallâd and Abû Julaybîb, all of whom have been killed in recent months.
Apart from Trump, Biden and Sanders there is another important guy in the
#COVID19
high risk group -
#AQ
's Ayman al-Dhawâhirî. If the reports on the identity of
#IS
' Abû Ibrâhîm al-Qurashî are correct, he'd look rather safe in this regard.
Okay, I am late to this but Wilâyat Bâkistân? Seriously? From breaking borders and using geographical terms for wilâyât to using the name of a post-colonial nation state.
#IS
wilâya labels are out of control.
The biography lauds Muhâjir for his opposition to the Khawârij - both in 'Irâq in the mid-2000s and in Syria during his tenure as official spokesman. Likely due to his background in Islamic law, he was used as a negotiator preaching to hardliners like the Hâzimîs. 6/
Finally watched the new
#ISWA
video. Interestingly includes the first public confirmation of them fighting
#GSPJ
. The martyr eulogy for commander Abû Fâtima says: "He made the Khawârij of Shekâu and the apostates of Africa drink from the bitter cup."
#Nigeria
#BokoHaram
This month 16 years ago Abû Mus'ab 'Abd al-Wadûd became the leader of
#GSPC
that became
#AQIM
three years later. I suppose he currently is the longest reigning jihâdî chieftain alive.
Subsequently, he joined the media department of the
#AQI
, becoming a voice of the group. Presumably in 2013, he accompanied Abû Muhammad al-Furqân - the media minister - to Syria. He continued in the media wing, at one point as spokesman of the media ministry. 4/
Short comment on Moscow: It is interesting that the captured
#IS
guys stress that they got money for the attacks. IMO this is directly linked to the Russian discourse on Jihâdism since the 90s that described local and foreign rebel commanders in Chechnya as mercenaries. 1/
Agree with much in here But worth to mention that a) Usâma Bin Lâdin was a protege of 'Abdullâh 'Azzâm. b) A large chunk of the Tâlibân participated in the Afghân-Soviet war as Mujâhidîn, mostly in the ranks of Hizb Islâmî Khâlis & Harakat Inqilâb Islâmî.
In 2016, he replaced the deceased Abû Muhammad al-'Adnânî as official spokesman of
#IS
. Now at the latest, he occupied a top position within the group, appearing next to Abû Bakr al-Baghdâdî in the 2019 video. Later that year, he was killed in a U.S. airstrike 5/
As expected
#IS
does not claim the Kâbul attack in its weekly magazine. It actually ignores the attack and attributes
#IEA
and
#US
statements that were mostly about Kâbul exclusively to its Nagarhâr attack.
Still, the media is working quite okay. It seems that the foreign language department was hit hardest. Usually, a video by al-Baghdâdî himself should have been accompanied by different language subtitle files. As this is not the case I am confident to say that al-Hayât is down.
Oh, wow! The new al-Nabâ features the first part of Abû Muhammad al-Furqân's biography. It is for these features that I still download that magazine every week.
The answer to this is incredibly simple:
#IS
is an opportunist actor. The security situation in Irân has worsened. At least some security forces that may have guarded the shrine were likely stationed elsewhere precisely because the regime expected heavy protests on this day. 5/
Nice review of
@amhitchens
by
@Hegghammer
. I somewhat disagree on the end of superstars. When speaking about impact on supporters and accesible style there are at least two men who come close to al-'Awlaqî: Abû Muhammad al-'Adnânî & Abû Basîr al-Wuhayshî.
Okay, just this one thing. The Haqqânî's are no delineated group. No flag, no own history as political faction (previously part of Hizb Islâmî Khâlis), just a network of people with tribal, geograpahical or biographical links listening to a powerful guy.
Finally: Trump as usual was talking out of his behind when claiming that Muhâjir was a prime candidate to replace Abû Bakr al-Baghdâdî. As member of the 'Utaybah, Muhâjir had no claim to Qurashî lineage and thereby disqualified for caliphate. 9/9
The new Qanâdîl min nûr episode shows
#UBL
talking at the marriage of a certain 'Umar. The video was shot in 2001. The events
#UBL
mentions make November 2000 the earliest possibility but the tent coupled with light clothing is a clear indicator for summer or at least spring. 1/
@ajaltamimi
So incredible on the one hand and not surprising on the other. I remember how that Algerian(?) PhD student had a six month stint in jail for printing Abû Mus'ab al-Sûrî's 'Da'wa' for research. I'm convinced that this wouldn't have happened if your name was Alan instead of Aymenn.
"They [...] pledged their allegiance to one Aba Ibrahim Al-Hashimiyil AlKhuraishi, whom they unanimously ordained as ‘Khalifan Muslimai’." Nigerian press being blissfully unaware who this Abû Ibrâhîm fellow is.
The execution of Christian hostages by
#ISWAP
as reported by
@A_Salkida
IMO reveals sth. about the
#IS
center-province relationship as well as the leading role of the media apparatus.
ISWAP Executes Christian Captives on Christmas Day.
As the reveries and celebrations of Christmas wound up in Nigeria, the Islamic State West Africa Province, (ISWAP), released a video of its execution of 11 captives, most of whom are Christians.
As the 2nd part of the Sunâ' al-Malâhim series - this time from Egypt - is in the usual compilation style, it is now obvious that
#IS
simply didn't have enough usable footage from Pâkistân for the 1st part.
Farfetched idea:
#IS
might want to transition to a new media strategy, highlighting individual attacks with more frequent video releases as it did during its ISI years.
"We cannot fall for the claim that they are a transnational group or ISIS affiliated. It gives a sense of pride to Islamist groups to claim that they are affiliated to transnational ISIS . It seems more of a localized phenomena linked to the grievances of people in Sinai." WTF?!
Another aspect is the old link between the original
#AQAP
and
#IS
, that includes shared-membership and ideological overlaps that likely still shape
#IS
more than its relation to
#AQC
ever did. 8/
An unoffical
#ISKP
video confirms that Abû Sa'îd was its third wâlî, replacing 'Abd al-Hasîb after the latter was killed in April 2017. Considering that Shihâb al-Muhâjir only became wâlî in 2020, reports of Abû Sa'îd's demise in 2017 and after must have been wrong. 1/
Considering that Jalâlâbâd is a major
#IS
hotspot while Hasakah is not, moving prisoners must have been far more difficult. I suppose 1000s were set free in Ghuwayrân but only tens have managed to reach
#IS
safe-houses. Others still on the loose, either fighting or fleeing.
I am currently searching for a video. In 2008 al-Furqân released "Katâ´ib Kurdistân fî Dawlat al-Islâm" a.k.a. "al-'Awda ilâ-l-jibâl". Much of the footage had been released previously in a shorter video by the Kurdish group itself. Does anyone have that original Kurdish release?
It seems as if there is actually something left of the original Caucasus Emirate defectors to
#IS
Caucasus Province. In May security forces in Ingushetia launched a search operation for Aslan Byutukaev (Amîr Hamza).
I recently watched the (very good) Netflix series on 9/11. Two scenes made such an impression that I have to tweet about them, both concern American officials and their lack of knowledge.
Theory concerning the
#JNIM
vs.
#ISGS
conflict: Abû Iyâdh al-Tûnisî and Yahyâ Abû-l-Humâm getting killed may have contributed to the jihâdist infighting in Mâlî. Both may have served as anti-infighting voices within
#JNIM
, probably even as negotiators.
I was surprised to see that virtually no one defected from the Tâlibân and the
#AQ
camp when it became apparent that thay had been following a dead man for the past two years (at least).
#IS
seldom talks about such defeats. It seems that they need martyrs right now, specifically people killed by the Tâlibân. This fits well with singling out women and kids as victims of the
#IEA
operations. And they obviously have enough cells to hit
#IEA
and others all over.
The lack of
#ISKP
claims does not show an overall Tâlibân success against their opponents, considering that there is clear proof for ongoing
#ISKP
operations. Tâlibân pressure might rather have forced the local contacts of
#IS
central media underground. 1/
This month 16 years ago Abû Mus'ab 'Abd al-Wadûd became the leader of
#GSPC
that became
#AQIM
three years later. I suppose he currently is the longest reigning jihâdî chieftain alive.
Considering that
#IS
provinces have already pledged to their new boss Abû Ibrâhîm al-Hâshimî, I doubt that he is going to appear soon. Legally it is impossible to swear fealty to an unknown caliph.
#IS
obviously doesn't care. 1/
So, the
#IS
pledge from Tâjikistân features two scenes. The first shows seven guys pledging, the second shows six guys giving a statement, the audio of which is not included. Both scenes show the same hand-made flag and the shaking implies a cameraman. 1/
With the rest of the
#TTP
Hakîmullâh Karwân splinter rejoining the mother organization one may ask whether the recent video biography of Hakîmullâh that was produced by 'Umar Media was meant as an outstretched hand to the splinter. And I'd like to know who killed Shehriyâr.
Europol mentions "a steep decrease in terrorist propaganda output, especially high-profile items coming from the officially endorsed media outlets" as sign of their success. IMO the decrease is due to jihâdist losses on the ground that Europol hadn't much to do with.
So,
#IS
Yemen with a 52 minute video on why they consider all subgroups of
#AQ
apostates, calling
#AQAP
members to defect. It is telling that
#IS
invests so much and caters the very general points to a Yemenî audience. They must believe their endeavour has a good chance in Yemen.
.
@simnasr
“In these last three attacks, there’s an absence of political demand but just a religious demand”, adding that the assailants were “fanatics” rather than “jihadists” [motivated by] religious anger, stemming from the republication of the caricatures [...].
New (timely?) piece just out:
After 2016 split of ISWAP + JAS, how did factions' patterns of violence compare?
S Lizzo + I show why current data makes an answer challenging, offer some methodological solutions + introduce "the BH disaggregation problem."
@JJSchroden
I remember times when the so-called Kâbul attack network was considered to consist of Hizb Islâmî members, not Haqqânis. Which points to the likely explanation of the Haqqâni-
#ISKP
story: people switched allegiance over time.
This might help explain the extremely high death toll for a single PBIED: fear of another suicide bomber leading to indiscriminate protective fire, not necesarily (only) by US forces. The Tâlibân at the airport have no experience with such a situation.
#IS
has released a video allegedly showing the gunman who attacked a Shî'ite shrine in Shîrâz last week. While the man is masked and it remains impossible to verify whether the video shows the actual gunman, it would be very out of character for
#IS
to fake such a video.
Caveat on all the
#IS
leader killed takes: We don't know for certain that al-Mawlâ/Qardâsh is actually Abû Ibrâhîm al-Hâshimî. It is what first Irâqî and later US intelligence believes. Old thread of mine:
A point on al-Baghdâdî: This is unproven until both sides confirm or one side (or the media) provides convincing proof. In the case of
#UBL
it took
#AQC
some days to confirm, but the press had published photos showing
#UBL
's son Khâlid. That sufficed.
Funny thing about Barnawî asking
#JAS
to follow the orders of their caliph is that AFAIK Shekau never pledged to Abû Ibrâhîm. Abû Bakr's demise in 2019 technically freed
#JAS
members of their pledge.
It seems as if Abû Bakr al-Baghdâdî has chosen his side in the ideological struggle within
#IS
. By asking supporters to stick to official
#IS
media he discourages the use of internal
#IS
material published by the moderates of al-Wafâ` who had accused
#IS
media of extremism.
Comparable to the 2020 Jalâlâbâd prison break by
#ISKP
though. That one featured only one suicide bomber but had a larger number of inghimâsiyîn and a second attack team that used mortars. The attack initially freed about a 1000, about 200 got out for good.