How do normal prosthetic valves sound?
✔Mechanical AV: Soft early peaking SEM, loud S2
✔Mechanical MV: no murmur, loud S1
Tissue valves do not have NL hemodynamic properties!
✔Tissue AV: soft early peaking SEM, NL S2
✔Tissue MV: diastolic rumble, NL S1
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