DR AFTAB AHMED
@DRAFTABAHMED7
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Assistant Professor Surgery. General/Laparoscopic & Trauma Surgeon. MBBS, MCPS, FCPS (Gold-Medalist) (The eye cannot see what the mind does not know)
Pakistan
Joined June 2016
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The three critical points for colorectal vascular supply
1- Marginal artery of Drummond
2- Griffith’s point
3- Sudek’s point
Ref: ASCRS 4th ed
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241
965
Special features, according to the position of the appendix: 𝗥𝗲𝗳:Bailey and love's 27th ed.
Current surgical therapy 13th ed, 2020.
1
138
548
Commonly encountered origin and position of cystic artery during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy:
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Safe Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy © 2022 Mohammad Ibrarullah and Sadiq S Sikora
0
93
441
𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗼𝗻 𝘀𝗮𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗦𝘁𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗵: ⤵️
“Go into the bar, then out of the bar, cross the street and go into the next bar, go out of the bar, cross the street and tie”!!🙂
3
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425
Missed injuries Pay special atiention to five locations where often miss a hole in the gut:
See text👇
2
95
391
Mobilization of the Colon Caution;
See text ⤵️⤵️⤵️
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Colon & Rectal Surgery, Abdominal Operations, 2nd ed.
2
90
382
Summary of neck, chest, & abdominal surgical incisions.
𝗥𝗲𝗳: The Surgical Handbook, Thieme, 2022.
3
99
378
Cholecystectomy in the obese patient:
See text in picture below 👇
3
82
366
Sites of large bowel obstruction, according to Buechter et al.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Gastrointestinal, Surgical Emergencies, American College of Surgeons International Relations Committee, 2021.
0
88
341
•Management of Ingrown Toenail.
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Surgical Anatomy & Technique, A Pocket Manual 5th ed, 2021.
0
76
330
Prevention Of Dog Ear "𝗥𝘂𝗹𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗧𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗯,:
𝗥𝗲𝗳:
-Surgical Handicraft
-Manual for Surgical Residents & Surgeons by R Dayananda Babu.
-Bailey and love's 27th ed.
1
77
317
Landmarks for gastric resection;
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Surgical Anatomy for mastery of open operations, 2020.
1
90
315
Mesh placement options for abdominal wall hernia surgery
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Current surgical therapy 14th edition, 2023
1
78
310
A beautiful presentation & complications of Acute appendicitis.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Netter’s Illustrated
Human Pathology, 2nd ed.
1
78
294
SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS (SSIs): Remember as PATIENT & LOCAL)
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Manipal Manual of Surgery, 5th ed, 2020.
1
100
287
Sites of large bowel obstruction, according to Buechter et al.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Gastrointestinal, Surgical Emergencies, American College of Surgeons International Relations Committee, 2021.
0
71
285
•CBD (Common Bile Duct) injuries during apparently “𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘆” cholecystectomy.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Biliary lithiasis, springer.
0
77
264
Summary & Recommendations Of Safe Lap Cholecystectomy: 10 STEPS OF SAFE LAP CHOLECYSTECTOMY By (𝗦𝗔𝗚𝗘𝗦), MULTI-SOCIETY GUIDELINES FOR PRACTICE OF SAFE CHOLECYSTECTOMY, THE SOCIETY OF ENDOSCOPIC
& LAP SURGEONS OF INDIA (𝗦𝗘𝗟𝗦𝗜
Ref:Safe Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, 2020
3
86
268
"𝐇𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐲” method of remembering location of
accessory spleens.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Surgical Anatomy for mastery of open operations, 2020.
0
75
257
Distribution of polyps throughout the colon.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Colorectal Surgery
0
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253
1- Protocol for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Is it rocket science?
FOR FURTHER READING PLZ SEE REFERENCE 👇
Ref:
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58
259
𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗿𝗲𝗱 🆚 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝗰𝗹𝗼𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗔𝗯𝗱𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗻:Ⓐ︎Smead-Jones ClosureⒷ︎Modifed Smead-Jones Closure Ⓒ︎Standard Running Closure Ⓓ︎InterruptedⒺ︎Retention Sutures Ref:Chassin’s Operative Strategy in G. Surgery, 2022. Taneja’s Complications of Urologic Surgery
3
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𝘿𝙪𝙘𝙩𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝙇𝙪𝙨𝙘𝙝𝙠𝙖:
These are small biliary ducts, may drain directly from liver bed into G.bladder & cause post-cholecystectomy biloma. Also called 𝙨𝙪𝙗𝙫𝙚𝙨𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙡 𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙩 Unlike normal biliary radicals these ducts don't have accompanying arterioles & venules
0
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255
🔸 Splenic ligaments 👇
𝗥𝗲𝗳; Surgical Anatomy & Technique, Springer © 2021.
4
58
254
𝗖𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗼-𝗵𝗲𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗿𝗲𝗳𝗹𝘂𝘅:
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Illustrated Surgery
A Road Map, 2017.
0
66
252
1/2 Esophageal Reconstruction
with Colonic Interposition
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Atlas of Advanced Operative Surgery
#colonicinterposition
#esophagectomy
#esophagealcancer
6
60
249
Securing the Surgical Drain; "𝗡𝗼𝗻-𝗮𝗶𝗿 𝗞𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗩𝘀 𝗮𝗶𝗿 𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘁"
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Francesco Palazzo, Fundamentals of General Surgery, 2019, Springer.
1
69
246
Latest "𝗖𝘂𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗦𝘂𝗿𝗴𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗧𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝘆 2023 e-book". Available Free on Telegram channel. Link⬇️
5
47
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𝗦𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗧𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗧𝗵𝘆𝗿𝗼𝗶𝗱 𝗦𝘂𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗿𝘆:
Ⓐ︎ Beahrs triangle or Riddle’s triangle
Ⓑ︎ Simon's triangle
Ⓒ︎ Lore’s triangle
Ⓒ︎ RLN triangle
Ⓓ︎ Joll's triangle
Ⓔ︎ Cricothyroid space of reeves
Ⓕ︎ Triangle of concern
3
78
240
1/2 Some Stitches for Gastrointestinal Anastomosis.
(Connell Stitch, Continuous Lembert, Interrupted Lembert, Modified Gambee Stitch, Purse-String Suture, Gambee stitch)
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Fundamentals of Surgery, Springer.
0
49
238
•Vascular anatomy of the abdominal wall (𝘃𝗮𝘀𝗰𝘂𝗹𝗮𝗿 #𝘇𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗮𝗯𝗱𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗮𝗹𝗹) & Clinical Importance
𝗥𝗲𝗳:SAGES manual of hernia surgery, 2019.
#MedTwitter
#Hernia
#Abdominalincisions
4
76
233
Large bowel obstruction.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Acute Surgical Topics, An Infographic Guide, 2021
3
65
234
2- Cont...
Protocol for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Is it rocket science? FOR FURTHER READING PLZ SEE REFERENCE 👇
Ref:
0
48
234
Importance of Retraction in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery, Techniques & Tips, 2nd Edition
#MedTwitter
#hepatobiliary
#Cholecystectomy
#Laparoscopic
#bileductinjury
0
54
231
1/2 Surgical anatomy & Variations of Biliary & Vascular structures of the hepatoduodenal ligament.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Minimally Invasive Abdominal Surgery, Thieme
1
67
228
👉"Tʀɪᴀᴅ ᴏғ Cʜʀᴏɴɪᴄ Aɴᴀʟ Fɪssᴜʀᴇ & Eғғᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇɴᴇss ᴏғ Nɪᴛʀᴀᴛᴇs ᴏɴ Tʀɪᴀᴅ "
1
54
232
𝗣𝗡𝗘𝗧𝘀 (
#Pancreatic
#neuroendocrine
#Tumors
) Distribution. "Triangle shown in pic is Passaro's triangle or
#gastrinoma
Triangle".
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Behind the Knife
0
50
226
"Timing of surgery in acute cholecystitis"
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Bailey and love's 28th ed, 2023.
1
61
225
The sphincter complex of 𝗕𝗼𝘆𝗱𝗲𝗻🚨⤵️
Ref:Mastery of surgery
0
54
221
Correct position of wrists during Laparoscopy:
Plz see text in pic⏬
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery, Techniques & Tips, 2nd Edition.
0
54
221
Trocar Placement & Complications:
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Minimally Invasive Abdominal Surgery, Thieme.
1
46
215
Vascular Anatomy of the Spleen:
(𝗮) 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗯𝘂𝘁𝗲𝗱 type with multiple splenic notches, &
(𝗯) 𝗠𝗮𝗴𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗹 type with few splenic notche:
See description in pic ⏬
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery, Techniques & Tips, 2nd Edition.
4
69
220
𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝘃𝗲𝗶𝗻𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗽𝗮𝗶𝗻"
𝙍𝙚𝙛: •Cognitive Pearls in General Surgery, Springer.
•Master Techniques in general surgery, Colon & Rectal Surgery Anorectal Operations, 2021
2
38
212
𝗩𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗖𝗮𝗹𝗼𝘁 𝘀𝘆𝗻𝗱𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗲
/𝗣𝘀𝗲𝘂𝗱𝗼 𝗠𝗶𝗿𝗶𝘇𝘇𝗶 𝘀𝘆𝗻𝗱𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗲 is an inflammatory status of the gallbladder that also involves the Calot triangle, obliterating it, there is no compression of the main bile duct. Plz text in pic
2
60
219
Classifications Of Inguinal Hernias: Harkins(1959), Casten(1967), Halverson & McVay (1970) Lichtenstein (1987),Gilbert (1988),Nyhus (1993), Gilbert modified by Rutkow & Robbins (1993), Bendavid (1994), Schumpelick-Aachen (1994) Alexandre (1998),European Hernia Society(2007).
2
65
214
Laparoscopic Repair Of Perforated Duodenal Ulcer (𝗙𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗽𝘀):
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery, Techniques & Tips, 2nd ed.
1
50
209
Mobilization of the Colon Caution;
⤵️⤵️⤵️
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Colon & Rectal Surgery, Abdominal Operations, 2nd ed.
3
37
207
Lost Needle During Laparoscopy 🤔🙄
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery Techniques & Tips, 2nd Ed.
3
37
200
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Acute Cholecystitis or difficult conditions & 𝗥𝘂𝗹𝗲 𝗢𝗳 𝗧𝘄𝗼.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Safe Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, 2022
1
50
198
“Brooking” of the Aferent Limb of Stoma:
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Chassin’s Operative Strategy in General Surgery, An Expositive Atlas, Fifth Edition, 2022
3
37
192
Closure of Loop Ileostomy
(Indications,Contraindications, Pitfalls & Danger Points, Preop Preparation,Operative Technique, Management of Skin Wound Operative Strategy,Postop Care, Complications
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Chassin’s Operative Strategy in General Surgery, An Expositive Atlas, 2022
4
41
193
Free & instant books of 2021 & 2022.
"Surgery Books Collection" Link👇👇👇
5
57
189
3/3"Appendicitis in Pictures"
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Acute Surgical Topics
An Infographic Guide, Springer, 2021
1
49
189
𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗼𝗻 𝘀𝗮𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗦𝘁𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗵: ⤵️
“Go into the bar, then out of the bar, cross the street and go into the next bar, go out of the bar, cross the street, etc.”!!
#MedTwitter
#GITwitter
#Anastomosis
#Connell
1
36
187
Bile Duct Injury in “𝗧𝗼𝗽-𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻” cholecystectomy:
See text in pic 👇
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Mastery of Endoscopic & Laparoscopic Surgery
0
37
185
Schematic diagram explaining the most common mechanism and the sequence of events leading to bile duct injury.
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Safe Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, 2020
3
53
183
Dangerous Areas of Dissection With the Laparoscopic Hernia Repair:
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery, Techniques & Tips, 2nd Edition.
0
47
180
Omental pack. ⤵️
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Operative Techniques for Severe Liver Injury
#liverinjury
#omentum
#omentoplasty
#hepatobiliary
#MedTwitter
1
38
176
Epiploic Appendagitis: An Often Misdiagnosed Cause of Acute Abdomen
1
35
178
Diagrammatic illustration shows various types of internal hernias
𝗥𝗲𝗳:
1
43
169
𝗦𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗽𝗼𝗶𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗳 relationship between recurrent laryngeal nerve & inferior thyroid artery.
Sup parathyroid is dorsal to the plane of nerve & inf gland is ventral to nerve.These are very important relationships to remember to avoid RLN injury
Ref: Schwartz
0
33
174
🅐︎ Causes of gastroduodenal perforations 🅑︎Stapfer classification ERCP injuries 🅒︎ Boey score
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Gastrointestinal, Surgical Emergencies, American College of Surgeons International Relations Committee,2021.
#GITwitter
#MedTwitter
#peritonitis
#gastroduodenalperforation
0
45
165
High Ligation of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery and Vein:
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Colon & Rectal Surgery, Abdominal Operations, 2nd ed.
0
36
163
𝘿𝙪𝙘𝙩𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝙇𝙪𝙨𝙘𝙝𝙠𝙖:
Small biliary ducts may drain directly from liver bed into gallbladder & cause postop biloma. They are called ducts of Luschka or subvesical ducts. Unlike normal biliary radicals,these ducts radicals do not have accompanying arterioles & venules.
4
49
166
Modified Hinchey Classification for Acute Diverticulitis 𝗥𝗲𝗳:Current surgical therapy 13th ed, 2020.
#SoMe4IQLatAm
#SoMe4Surgery
#Medtwitter
#4KMedEd
#Generalsurgery
#Colorectal
#colonoscopy
#gastroenterology
#colonicischemia
#diverticulitis
#stoma
#peritonitis
1
36
163
Special features, according to position of the appendix.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:1)Bailey and love's 27th ed.
2)Current surgical therapy 13th ed, 2020.
0
42
161
Ten Rules Of Stoma Creation.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Manipal Manual of Surgery,4th ed.
#SoMe4IQLatAm
#SoMe4Surgery
#Medtwitter
#4KMedEd
#Generalsurgery
#Colorectal
#gastroenterology
#diverticulitis
#stoma
#peritonitis
#ileostomy
#colostomy
#stomaprolapse
3
50
162
•Surgical management of
#carcinoma
of the small
#bowel
(Except
#duodenum
& terminal
#ileum
).
𝗥𝗲𝗳:
#Sabiston
text book of surgery.
1
38
157
Pemberton’s sign: (Mechanism, & Sign value)
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Mechanisms of Clinical Signs
2
33
160
Manual Reduction of hernia.
𝙍𝙚𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣-𝙚𝙣-𝙈𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙚:
(Reduction en-bloc or Pseudo-reduction).
See text in pic⬇️
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Hernia Surgery, 5th ed, 2019.
1
56
154
4𝗗,s of Rectal Trauma:
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Fundamentals of Anorectal Surgery, 3rd ed, 2019.
5
42
159
𝗦𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗧𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗧𝗵𝘆𝗿𝗼𝗶𝗱 𝗦𝘂𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗿𝘆:
1-Beahrs Triangle or Riddle’s triangle2-Simon's triangle 3-Lore’s Triangle 4-RLN triangle5-Joll's Triangle 6-Cricothyroid space of reeves 7-Triangle of concern
Ref:
0
52
158
Peristomal Abscess & Correct method of Percutaneous drainage of a parastomal abscess:
𝗥𝗲𝗳: The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery, 2022.
0
36
153
"𝗞𝗻𝗼𝘁𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗟𝗮𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗰𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝗦𝘂𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗿𝘆"
Ⓐ︎Intracorporeally
Ⓑ︎Extracorporeally
Ⓒ︎EndoStitch (Covidien)
Ⓓ︎V-loc (Covidien)
Ⓔ︎The Endoloop (Ethicon)
𝗥𝗲𝗳:
Chassin’s Operative Strategy in General Surgery, An Expositive Atlas, Fifth Edition, 2022.
0
45
151
Schematic diagram explaining the most common mechanism& the sequence of events leading to bile duct injury.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Safe Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, 2022
#cholecystectomy
#MedTwitter
#bileductinjury
#laparoscopic
2
34
154
Mesentery pinch test
Once the bowel is eviscerated in case of strictures of bowel or in crohn's disease ,an appropriate area of soft, pliable proximal healthy bowel is identified by the “mesentery pinch test” to decide safe margins for resection. Ref:Cleverland clinic, 2021.
0
42
153
This is the link of new Telegram Channel (𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗦𝘂𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗕),i will upload all books one by one due to busy schedule.Thank God, I didn't lose any book from my blocked Telegram Channel. 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗸⤵️⤵️
7
22
151
Bile Duct Injury in “𝗧𝗼𝗽-𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻”cholecystectomy
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Mastery of Endoscopic & Laparoscopic Surgery
2
35
149
Distribution of polyps throughout the colon.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Colorectal Surgery
#MedTwitter
#GITwitter
#analfissure
#analcanal
#sphincterotomy
#anoplasty
#fistulotomy
#fistulectomy
0
34
151
𝗡𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝗮𝗿 𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗮 (anal triangle) concept & class wise management of Pilonidal sinus:
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Recent Clinical Techniques, Results, & Research in Wounds Series Editor, springer, 2020
1
43
148
Use of a piece of free omentum to prevent bile leakage after subtotal cholecystectomy (omentum plugging technique OPT):⏬
See pic below for Text ⏬⏬
#hepatobiliary
#cholecystectomy
#laparoscopic
#bileduct
#omentum
#biloma
3
46
147
"#𝗥𝗲𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗼𝗻𝗲𝗮𝗹 #𝘇𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 #𝗵𝗮𝗲𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗮 "
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Trauma 9th ed.
0
43
149
SURGICAL USE OF OMENTUM (POLICE MAN OF ABDOMEN )
A WONDER ORGAN IN BODY🤔🙄
🅐︎- Intra-abdominal
🅑︎- Extra -abdominal
#MedTwitter
#omentum
#GITwitter
2
42
145
Sequence of operative steps of a subtotal gastrectomy & D2 lymphadenectomy. ⤵️⤵️
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Mastery of surgery, 7th ed.
0
33
145
Cholecystectomy in the obese patient:
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery Techniques & Tips, 2nd Ed.
0
44
147
Subtotal Cholecystectomy & the “Inside Approach”: A Safe Option in Severe Cholecystitis:
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Gastrointestinal Operations & Technical Variations, Springer 2018
0
36
147
Washington Manual Of Surgery 9th Ed 2023. Download free. Link given below 👇
0
19
149
Primary end-to-end repair of a bile duct injury over
a T tube. In general, this technique is used for partial transections of the bile duct, when there has been no associated loss of ductal length. Note that the T tube does not exit at the site of injury.
#hepatobiliary
3
33
145
Flow of blood, methodic cleaning, spaces & spread of appendiceal neoplasm in peritoneal cavity.
𝙍𝙚𝙛: Emergency Surgery Course Manual, Springer, Essential Procedures for Emergency, Urgent, & Primary Care Settings, A Clinical Companion, 3rd ed.
#MedTwitter
#peritoneal
0
46
145
Classification & Definition Of Surgical Site Infection (SSI)
𝗥𝗲𝗳: Taneja’s Complications of Urologic Surgery, 2019.
#MedTwitter
#infection
#surgicalsiteinfection
1
43
142
riple ligation of the gastroduodenal artery & its branches in open surgery for upper GI bleeding due to peptic ulcer.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Gastrointestinal, Surgical Emergencies, American College of Surgeons International Relations Committee, 2021.
1
34
140
Cheatle Slit:
Widening the ileum with a Cheatle antimesenteric slit, described by the English surgeon Sir George Cheatle, 1865-1951
𝗥𝗲𝗳: 1) Chassin'sOperative
Strategy in General Surgery.
2) kirk's general surgical operations 6th ed.
1
45
143
The Veress Needle Insertion Technique & Complications.
𝗥𝗲𝗳:Minimally Invasive Abdominal Surgery, Thieme.
0
23
140