Yes President
@PaulKagame
, you are right, why should Rwanda be the only one responsible for these Congolese refugees (old and new) while being daily abused by DRC and the international community. It’s time they face their responsibilities.
My article in Al Jazeera: "Rwanda's Elections: A Local Democratic Path in the Face of Western Skepticism"
English version below (THREAD)
via
@AJArabicnet
It’s inconceivable to hear a mission to the United Nations utter that a country like Rwanda —
1) which following the most horrific & well planned genocide in the history of humanity, enabled by the same UN, USA and France, with permanent seats in the UN Security Council, and
Early Warning System is a process which disseminates info about vulnerability in a group considered at risk. When Never Again has been uttered but the Again is in high probability, something must be done. This is Today vs. 1994. It only takes 100 days for the loss of 1m people.
There is a quick and peaceful solution to the “sorrow” u describe
@Melaniegouby
. The DRC government must
#1
refrain from fighting alongside FDLR,
#2
stop blaming Rwanda for locally-based armed violence,
#3
honor Nairobi and Luanda agreements with M23,
#4
stop Tutsiphobia in DRC.
As the day draws to a close, the
#M23
have surrounded Rumangabo military base. This corresponds to their gains in July 2012. Four months later they would take Goma. A lot of sorrow across town tonight as people welcome fleeing relatives in their homes & fear for wht tmw may bring
@AlineCateux
@lesoir
@lemondefr
@radiofrance
Thank you for standing up for truth not just in words but in action! I feel your pain about my country Bosnia, destroyed by hate ideology 30 years ago and today facing systemic denialism which is creating hate at an unprecedented level. Nothing can justify the type of denialism
In my video interview in the North Kivu province with
#M23
spokesperson (video credit to
@TEDDYMAZINA
),
@LawrenceKanyuka
explains how genocide ideology — brought by the Interahamwe who committed the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda, and who reorganized as
#FDLR
in Congo
@SecBlinken
reminding us that 5 American lives matter, while Rusesabagina’s victims’ lives don’t and while denying the genocide against the Tutsi, which claimed 1 million African lives.
We strongly condemn the terrorist attack outside the Old City of Jerusalem that wounded at least eight victims, including at least five U.S. citizens. Our thoughts are with the victims, and we wish them a speedy recovery.
After returning from
#M23
controlled area with
@TEDDYMAZINA
, my take today on
@VOANews
&
@africa54gh
on the DRC crisis, on the root causes of violence, and on dialogue as the only possible solution to the conflict.
Full show:
Sur le discours négrophobe des médias et chercheurs occidentaux qui parlent d'un supposé "culte de la mémoire" au Rwanda,
@jessicamwiza
sur
@JTAtv5monde
interviewée par
@TCHIMBAKALA1
déclare : "On ne demande jamais aux Français s'il y a un culte de la mémoire lorsqu'on célèbre le
“Mettez-vous à la place de ces gens, nés et élevés au Congo, dont les parents et les grands-parents sont nés en terre congolaise à qui l’on dit de retourner d’où ils venaient avant la colonisation (…) que deviendrait l’Afrique si chacun jouait à ce jeu dangereux.”
@PaulKagame
"Normalement le Rwanda, là où il a été en 94, aurait dû être sous assistance respiratoire, être en train de tendre la main, des orphelins du génocide partout, un peuple vivant dans la tristesse et la désolation, mais ça ne s'est pas du tout passé comme ça, et ça c'est gênant pour
Kudos to
@RepAndreCarson
for a very critical & needed initiative!
1 correction though, saying M23 has “exacerbated tensions” is internalized propaganda.
M23 isn’t the cause, but the symptom of a century-long chauvinistic political system in DRC.
My article on
@AJArabicnet
denouncing the colonialist and white supremacist attitude of
@FbdnStories
in "Rwanda Classified".
*There is a Google Translate English option at the top of the browser.
via
@AJArabicnet
For those:
- who still don't know why
#M23
exists;
- who wonder if M23 are Congolese;
- who don’t understand that M23 is unlike your any other armed group;
- who don’t see that M23 rebels have no other choice than to take justice into their hands & fight to their last
@hrw
When a human rights organization tweets numerous times about 1 man’s passing yet has never reported or tweeted about the death of several thousand of Congolese Tutsi (Banyamulenge, Banyarwanda) and Hema victims of hate crimes in DRC, you know what this is all about!
"Elections en RDC" sur fond de
#Tutsiphobie
et désinformation contre la East African Community par des pseudo-experts et candidats à la présidentielle en
#RDC
...
Blanchissement du discours de haine par les médias...
Mes remarques sur
@VOAAfrique
...
When a lynching takes place in 2023, consisting of stoning & burning alive a living human being for the sole reason that he looks like a Rwandan/Tutsi, & that the so called human rights organization
@hrw
doesn’t even bother saying something…
… the world has certainly gone mad.
“En résumé, cette enquête « Rwanda Classified » de la série « Forbidden Stories » nous rappelle les années de plomb (2004-2014) du mensonge systématique sur ce qui s'était passé au Rwanda.”
« Rwanda Classified », une faillite journalistique ? via
@LePoint
No mention of FDLR/FARDC alliance by
@SecBlinken
and no mention of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi calling it instead “real and horrible consequences” of hate speech, which is delaying a lasting solution in East DR Congo.
@Vbiruta
@EdwinMusoni
🔴 « En quoi le
#M23
est-il un problème du
#Rwanda
? »
▶️ Tensions dans l’est de la
#RDC
, déploiement de forces militaires en Haïti, rôle de l’Afrique dans la transition énergétique…
Le président du
#Kenya
, William Ruto, invité de l’Africa CEO Forum 2O24, a accordé un
In my op-ed “Rwanda Classified”: How long is the West going to adopt a colonialist attitude towards Rwanda?, on the white supremacist attitude of
@FbdnStories
toward Rwanda, published in Al Jazeera Arabic Net,
I write: 1/
via
@AJArabicnet
@SecBlinken
@UrugwiroVillage
@Vbiruta
@SecBlinken
you saying that Rusesabagina was « wrongfully » detained is a serious attack on Rwanda’s judicial integrity. According to the « Patriot act » his actions perfectly fit the domestic terrorism definition
@iainoverton
You were coming with an already settled idea of what you were going to find: “(mis)treatment of refugees”. That’s not investigation, it’s intellectual dishonesty. And when did you last investigate “the treatment of African refugees” in the UK? Or Mexican refugees in the US…?
Comment au grand comment peut-on vivre après avoir été forcée à nettoyer le sang de sa mère tuée brutalement devant ses yeux !
Je ne sais pas où les Rwandais trouvent la force…
"Quand ma mère a été tuée, on m'a fait nettoyer son sang. Ça, ce n'est pas contenu dans le mot 'génocide'", juge Annick Kayitesi-Jozan, rescapée du génocide au Rwanda. "Le mot 'génocide' réduit, il ne dit pas le traumatisme dans lequel cela nous a plongé."
#Le69Inter
@SecBlinken
A week ago you were asking amnesty for terrorist Rusesabagina, and you were not grieving the lives of the victims of his crime. So, you mean American lives matter, but African lives do not?
We’ve witnessed in
#DRC
in the past months extreme violence against Congolese Tutsi populations as a consequence of
#HateSpeech
,
#Disinformation
,
#GenocideDenial
across international mainstream media, by elected officials & civil society groups!
#NoToHate
in
#DRC
against Tutsi!
Words can be weapons.
Hate speech can lead to cruelty and violence.
From checking facts to sharing messages of tolerance, get tips on how YOU can say
#NoToHate
:
"If Western powers wish to preserve the territorial integrity of the DRC,... they must make clear 2 Kinshasa that the country’s territorial integrity goes hand in hand with the recognition of citizenship ... of Kinyarwanda-speaking Congolese"
@Lionel_SN
The USA, with a permanent seat in the UN Security Council, explicitly disregards UN Special Adviser on Genocide Prevention
@WairimuANderitu
's affirmation that individuals forming FDLR are responsible for the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.
The actions of the Rwanda-backed M23 armed group are destabilizing eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and the United States demands M23 to immediately cease hostilities and withdraw from Sake.
Des historiens spécialistes reconnus sur l’histoire du Rwanda déconstruisent le discours NÉGATIONNISTE de 50 journalistes et
@FbdnStories
ayant produit “Rwanda Classified”.
« Rwanda Classified », une faillite journalistique ? via
@LePoint
The issue isn’t just a bias against Israel but biases against many, including against Rwanda. We haven’t heard one single criticism of DRC by
@KenRoth
such as FARDC’ support of FDLR as evidenced by
@hrw
, both reported by the UN to have committed extreme human rights violations.
'Harvard, with its big reputation & even bigger endowment, ought to be a leading defender of academic freedom. But by rejecting Roth, Harvard showed it had no appetite to stand up for its purported principles...That’s a loss for American higher education."
The absence of deontological decency is striking here. How does 1 identify the killer without investigating the crime scene, confronting the witness testimonies, and tasking a forensic team? And what of
@MSFcongo
´s warning that FARDC is using IDPs as human shield?
Appalled by the attack on the Mugunga IDP camp. RDF and M23 must immediately cease targeting of civilian locations and commit to de-escalation through the Luanda processes for peace in eastern DRC.
Depuis des mois en
#RDC
on prépare une fraude électorale car pas de fichier electoral & le gvt a officiellement crée 1 alliance qui comprend forces négatives, mercenaires & milices xénophobes dites "wazalendo".
Mais médias, mvts citoyens, "experts" & NU parlent d'élections...
Security analyst
@AlexMvuka
pinpoints, with notable relevance, the real causes of the conflict in eastern Congo, which the media and the majority of experts on Great Lakes, fail to acknowledge:
- “M23 could have taken over Goma months ago. They are not after territorial
Thank you Ambassador
@claverGatete
and
@RwandaUN
for your welcome and support of Umurinzi Initiative in the fight against genocide denial and hate speech, and for your tireless effort in the promotion of peace and security in the world.
@anjansun
@PaulKagame
Remind us
@anjansun
, what kind of constructive criticism have you ever put on the table? Your only life purpose is to attract attention, no matter how cheaply crafted your stories are. Some people have more important things to do than pay attention to your staged tantrums.
When we let imagined narratives blur our perspective, it leads to our inability to critically assess factual reality.
#M23
promoting peace and warning against tribalism in DRC schools is certainly an example of how reality can differ from imagined narrative.
Ce projet de loi légalisant les groupes armés génocidaires, non-dénoncé par la
@MONUSCO
et
#UNSC
en visite la semaine dernière, montre qu’il n’y a aucune volonté d’instaurer une paix durable. La guerre en RDC est devenue un parc d’attraction!
#RDC
Un projet de loi qui pourrait permettre à des groupes armés actifs de coopérer officiellement avec les FARDC dans leur lutte contre le M23 a été adopté le 3 mars en Conseil des ministres.
💡Lire la suite sur
#JeuneAfrique
:
#rdcongo
An answer seems to have emerged to the question I asked in my previous tweet about the obsession of the
@UN
with
#M23
, cited on 126 pages of the upcoming Group of Experts report, or 54 pages more than the deadliest armed groups ADF, CODECO & FDLR combined:
➡️ The Group uses the
Affaire Kabuga:
Intervention très poignante de
@jessicamwiza
!
Cette annonce de libération traduit en effet « un différentiel d’empathie » entre « les Histoires européennes et africaines », illustrant ainsi la présence d’un racisme intégral à une justice à double vitesse.
Discourse analysis:
"War is Peace": DRC's call for war impedes the Luanda mediation process, which hinders the peace prospect in Congo.
In an intent to manipulate opinion, DRC government Spokesperson
@PatrickMuyaya
, in his speech on Aug. 3rd, adopts George Orwell's dystopian
One should never lose sight that for people who experienced genocide, the warning signs were there.
Genocide is a process. It requires preparation and capacities to carry it out.
The genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda, in which Hutu and others who opposed it were killed, was
“Rusesabagina’s release portrays Kagame as a pragmatist on the international stage – one willing to negotiate once a security threat is neutralised.” -
@JewswithRwanda
Paul Rusesabagina's release and apology – a master stroke by Kagame via
@TC_Africa
1/3
@Muleefu
"The majority of Rwandan youths who were born or grew up under the Ndi Umunyarwanda (I am Rwandan) concept are increasingly seeing the value of unity. This concept (...) strengthened by a system of equal opportunities (...)
@PanAfricanRevie
US gov selectively omits that FDLR is a UN-sanctioned gp whose "leaders & members are among the perpetrators of the 94 genocide agst the Tutsi in Rwanda, ... which has continued 2 promote & commit ethnically based & other killings in Rwanda & in DRC."
The actions of the Rwanda-backed M23 armed group are destabilizing eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and the United States demands M23 to immediately cease hostilities and withdraw from Sake.
Coulibaly: The M23 movement exists since 2012 and is globally known today for its involvement in the conflict in Eastern DRC. Could you take us back to the recent history of M23, looking at its overall structure and the movement’s mission?
Kanyuka: M23 is a Congolese
Comme évoqué lors du colloque sur “Fighting Denialism” au mois d’avril lors de la 30ème commémoration, les négationnistes sont “des marchands de doute”! Et en effet, toute l’enquête réalisée par les 50 journalistes de
@FbdnStories
est basée sur “le doute”!
#RwandaClassified
Quand les 50 mercenaires surnomé journalistes et leurs 17 medias internationaux eux même disent qu'ils n'ont pas des preuves de tout ce qu'ils racontent alors il ne reste qu'à les remercier de nous avoir aidé à mieux comprendre leur mode opératoire. RIDICULE!
Le pseudo “rapport” par
@ebuteli
, réseau de
@jasonkstearns
et de son
@GEC_CRG
, dont j’ai relevé les pratiques de désinformation et de faillite d’étique de recherche (notamment concernant Kishishe), n’est basé sur aucune enquête de terrain.
➡️ Le « rapport » affirme que les
@DenisMukwege
When 142 Hema women and children were raped by CODECO and reported by the UN as crimes against humanity in 2020, you were silent! Your denunciation selectiveness constitues complicity with those committing crimes against humanity in eastern DRC.
Today at
@Harvard_Law
at 4 PM EDT we celebrate the International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi!
With the participation of Honorable Dr.
@eugirashebuja1
,
@nconsolee
, Dr. Abadir M. Ibrahim,
@MikeFairbanks
, Jonathan M. Hansen, Florida Kabasinga,
Kwibuka30!
"Young people stopped the genocide, and for the next 30 years, our youth will sustain the gains the the country has made, starting with safeguarding the unity that Rwandans have so diligently worked for in the last 30 years." - Dr. Bizimana
My latest piece in
@PanAfricanRevie
on
@MONUSCO
’s active role in
#DRC
’s crisis through contempt for its own mandate and active support of negative forces responsible for the ongoing ethnic cleansing of Congolese Tutsi minorities.
Ethics & critical thinking in western journalism have been fully replaced by racist conspiracy theories in the Great Lakes. A case in point is
@afrikarabia
led by Christophe Rigaud who supports the Hamitic myth of the "Tutsi foreigner-plunderer". 1/
#RDC
#M23
Selon
@ChimpReports
le chef des renseignements du M23
#Castro
Elise
#Mberabagabo
a été tué mardi lors d'une frappe de drone contre la base du M23 à
#Kitchanga
. "Il figurait également parmi les principaux financiers du mouvement rebelle grâce aux transactions sur l'or
M23 General Sultani Makenga celebrates regional peace-building initiatives, calls for long-lasting peace in DRC, and denounces the violence against some Congolese based on their “ethnic” origin and physical features.
via
@YouTube
Coulibaly: What is according to you the solution to the conflict in eastern DRC?
Kanyuka: The conflict is political. The latest meeting at the United Nations Security Council declared that a political solution should be found to the ongoing conflict in Eastern DRC. Since 2012,
It is horrifying to see a higher ed institution like
@Harvard
and its
@CarrCenter
nominate as « racial justice » advocates,
@DKAYEMBE
&
@KenRoth
, 2 identified & known deniers of the genocide against the Tutsi, which killed 1 million Rwandans in 3 months in 1994.
This nomination
1) Rereading this article makes us imagine where we are today and how “bigger” the FDLR problem is after it has never been put under control for 28 years in the area. The issue has only been exacerbated by inaction and increasing DRC/FDLR collaboration.
A number of unanswered questions remain when looking at how the international community has been managing the DR Congo Conflict:
- Why is the UN so obsessed with M23, if per all UN reports, the M23 is the least responsible actor for the violence and insecurity in DRC?
➡️ In the
“We keep saying “never again”, and it keeps happening (…) People in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are being killed now, as I’m speaking.” - Henriette Mutegwaraba
How hate speech triggered Rwandan genocide
It is clear from the statements made by
@fredbauma90
on the
@AJInsideStory
podcast, that his "research center"
@ebuteli
, is far from "independent" as he claims it to be, & as echoed by
@AJEnglish
.
Choosing partisanship over research integrity, Bauma singles out M23, when he
We are at HIGH RISK of genocide in Ituri against the
#Hema
(assimilated Tutsi) near
@MONUSCO
base.
- In 2023, 470 Hema were killed by the Lendu-led
#CODECO
.
- Since January 2024, 49 Hema have been killed by DRC government-sponsored CODECO armed group.
- On 16 January 2024, 26
#GENOCIDE_HEMA_RDC
:🚨⁉️🔥 Alerte 🔥
Depuis vers 14h du Vendredi 1/3/24.
Attaque foudrayante nouveaux formés de
#CODECO__FDLR_ADF
de
#WAGO
au village
#BLUKWA
des BAHEMA Nord.
Il y a des tirs en armes légères et lourdes qui se font entendre au site de déplacés Hema
#RHO
.
A suivre
Le débat autour de Michela Wrong (je ne la tague pas, elle m'a bloquée depuis très longtemps) que les journalistes de
@FbdnStories
et
@FRANCE24
décrivent comme n'étant pas "négationniste" me pousse à faire quelques rappels ici à partir d'une perspective d'analyse du langage. Je
“Ce n’est pas la durée qui définit une dictature, c’est le fait de s’accrocher, que le peuple le veuille ou non, et c’est l’absence de résultats.”
@PaulKagame
“Je ne prétends pas tout savoir, je ne suis pas au pouvoir pour un quelconque gain personnel et je n’oublie pas que je suis un être humain comme les autres.”
@PaulKagame
"Plus jamais est 1 slogan, mais aussi 1 fraude politique & idéologique. Quand on prononce ces mots, on essaie 2 se présenter au monde comme quelqu'un de ... moralement acceptable, mais sans faire les actions qui empêchent les crimes de génocide & le négationnisme"
@jessicamwiza
Non
@TV5MONDE
, ADF est le groupe armé le + meurtrier sur les 266 en
#RDC
, dont nombreux sont armés par l’état congolais. Il ne s’agit pas 2 « banditisme », mais du refus de les désarmer, préférant combattre le
#M23
, composé de Congolais considérés « indésirables » & expulsés de
🇨🇩Après les diamants de sang, le "cacao de sang"... Le trafic de cacao, dont le prix monte sur le marché mondial, a été reconnu comme l'une des sources de l'insécurité dans la région de Beni dans l'Est de la RDC. Les autorités ont mis en place des mesures pour limiter le trafic.
#UPDATE
En ce moment même, les FARDC et ses coalisés FDLR, mercenaires et miliciens dits « Wazalendo » attaquent la localité de Kibumba au nord de Goma.
Le M23 prend l’ennemi en charge sur toutes les lignes de front. Il sera détruit et son plan d’épuration ethnique sera défait
1.5 year-old paper reminding us that genocide isn’t a spontaneous event. It is planned and benefits from long-term institutional support. If unaddressed, it will eventually lead to a dangerous climax
DRC: Rising Concern about the Banyamulenge’s Situation
Happening now at
@Harvard_Law
, we hear the heartbreaking testimony of
@nconsolee
who lost her family members during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.
#Kwibuka30
A must read on the international community's & particularly
@StateDept
's inability to understand the DRC conflict: "The US on the Eastern DRC: Myopia and Conflict of Interests"
✍️
@TomNdahiro
English Translation: THREAD ⤵️
via
@AJArabicnet
Coulibaly: Your movement is accused of wanting to control the extraction of minerals and particularly in Rubaya. Could you respond to this accusation?
Kanyuka: This is pure disinformation. Our movement is not driven by profit. We spent 2 years in Bunagana, where there are no
Who holds the Monopoly of the Narrative on Congo Crisis: 2014-2024?
The Congo Research Group, founded and led by
@jasonkstearns
(Jason K. Stearns),
@ethuin
(Christoph N. Vogel), and
@fredbauma90
(Fred Bauma, founder & leader of LUCHA), has produced for 10 years, hundreds of
“L’accusation selon laquelle j’inter- viendrais au Congo m’importe peu. Ce n’est ni la première ni la dernière. L’important est de savoir pourquoi j’interviendrais. Si vous ne vous posez pas cette question, vous passez à côté de l’essentiel.”
@PaulKagame
Undoubtedly! 👏🏼
Coulibaly: Could you tell us who comprises the M23?
Kanyuka: M23, as I said, is a political-military movement, which has a president who is a Mushi named Bertrand Bisimwa, a Vice President who is also the chief of staff for the ARC (Congolese Revolutionary Army), Major General
A Nobel Peace Prize who has NEVER said a word of support for the close to 1 million Tutsi killed in Rwanda (with Zaire’s complicity) for the last 30 years and who seizes every opportunity to show how much he HATES Rwandans is simply an appalling demonstration of SELF-HATE!
On this day of commemoration of the
#Katogota
massacre committed 24 years ago in the Uvira territory of South Kivu by elements of the ANC, the Rwandan-backed armed wing of the RCD, our thoughts are with the affected communities and the families of the hundreds of victims, who
A political solution with M23 is the only way to achieving peace in the region, unlike through war
#DRC
of
@PatrickMuyaya
,
#Fatshi
,
@RDCongoMAE
and Co. has been calling for. The sooner we understand this, per
@WilliamsRuto
’s account, the sooner we’ll see progress.
La guerre de la coalition gouvernementale congolaise contre le mouvement M23 trouve ses origines dans un narratif manipulé du chaos qui sert de fonds de commerce à des « experts » universitaires tels que
@jasonkstearns
.
"Qui est derrière les sanctions contre le M23 et pourquoi des sanctions alors que le M23 demande à négocier ?"
✍️
@CoulibalyBojana
sur la manipulation du language de
@jasonkstearns
sur le Congo.
Dans son article « The Forgotten War in Congo : To Stop the Growing Crisis in the
The predominant discourse in the upcoming UN Group of Experts midterm report on the conflict in Eastern DRC as the fruit of "an intercommunal violence", demonstrates a flawed methodology and MINIMIZES the targeted killings of ONE minority.
➡️This discourse of DENIAL of crimes
The 2002 French elections were just one example among many of how democracy is shaped by context. The same fascist ideology that the French voted to defeat in 2002, had led to the mass killing of 1 million Rwandans in 1994. That ideology still looms large, promoted by people like
Dans sa tentative ratée “d’objectivité”
@soniarolley
, tout comme son collègue
@ligodipatient
, qui nous a pondu un faux livre sur la “désinformation” (commandé par Fatshi), “oublie” de préciser que c’est la coalition FARDC-FDLR-Mai Mai-Wazalendo-Mercenaires qui oppose le
#M23
.
#RDC
#M23
#Rwanda
: Reprise des combats entre les FARDC et la coalition RDF-M23 au Nord-Kivu : exode massif et exploitation minière sous contrôle rebelle
@actualitecd
#kwibuka30
at
@Harvard
reminded us how important the VOICE of genocide survivors is critical in the transmission of memory.
We owe the greatest respect to the survivors of the 94 genocide against the Tutsi. They are part of our World Memory Heritage.
Without the survivors,
“Croyez-vous une seconde que je sois responsable du fait que 1 % des Congolais profite des richesses de ce pays et que 99 % en sont exclus ?”
@PaulKagame
"Chercheuse" à Human Rights Watch, Clémentine de Montjoye
@demontcl
, vous osez clamer du haut de votre négationnisme & négrophobie flagrants et ceux de
@hrw
que Victoire Ingabire est une opposante politique oeuvrant pour la démocratie au Rwanda alors qu'elle fait partie des
Coulibaly: What are some of the root causes of conflict in Eastern DRC?
Kanyuka: There are many root causes to the conflict. Among others, there is the insecurity issue in Eastern DRC caused by a permanent presence of foreign armed groups, namely ADF, FDLR, as well as local
On April 16, 2024,
#Kwibuka30
at
@Harvard
echoed the voices of the generations born after the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi:
“Because we are all part of the post-genocide cohort of Rwandans, young to have not lived in those dark days. But we remember, we remember through the