Why are PDEs called elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic?
Quick and dirty answer.
u_xx + u_yy = f is sorta like x² + y ² = r ².
u_t = u_xx is sorta like y = x ².
u_tt - u_xx = f is sorta like x² - y ² = c.
There's a growing sentiment that methods of computing differential equations should not be taught anymore because they're nothing but tricks.
But these "tricks" foreshadow a lot of other mathematics, e.g. Lie group theory. Exploiting symmetry is not a mere trick.
'The fact is that PDEs, in particular those that are nonlinear, are too subtle to fit into a too general scheme. On the contrary, each important PDE seems to be a world in itself.' -- Sergiu Klainerman