Every cycle end the Fed policy progresses in the same fashion:
1. We are overheating: hike!
2. Stocks aren’t the economy, stay the course.
3. Stocks Are the economy. We’re watching the market closely.
4. Numbers are mixed: pause and resume.
5. Just one cut.
6. Low for longer.
I’ve seen three asset bubbles:
Internet - 1999
Mortgage - 2007
Short vol - 2017
Followed by three cash bubbles:
Summer 2002
March 2009
March 2020
All asset bubbles were burst by the fed tightening, and all cash bubbles were burst by easing.
It’s that simple. What do you expect?
I think it the time for all of us to step back and acknowledge that the inverted yield curve last year DID predict a recession. How it managed to do so I have no idea.
After a long period of only writing for my investors, I am making this letter publicly available. It summarizes my current reasoning on growth and inflation. If you read one of my pieces this year, it should be this. Appreciate re-posting and engagement.
So $FB gaps down $80 on a bad earnings report. And then proceeds to to trade the whole day in $10 range. How did the market decide so quickly and so certainly what the new price should be? Fascinating!
Fed: We're hiking and reducing balance sheet on autopilot.
Market: You're easing in a year.
Fed: We're pausing, but still expecting 2 hikes this year.
Market: You're easing 2 times this year.
Fed: We're on hold, evaluating data.
Market: Is it 25 or 50 bps cut at the next meeting?
I am befuddled by people pointing at higher than expected inflation prints as an evidence that the inflation is not transitory. “Transitory” is a statement about the persistence of inflation in time, not about its magnitude.
Q: Why do you expect more interest rate cuts?
A: Because a recession is coming.
Q: Why do you think a recession is coming?
A: Because the yield curve is inverted.
Q: Why is the yield curve inverted?
A: Because more interest rate cuts are projected.
IMHO signs of a bubble are:
1. Low vol, one-directional market
2. Perception of no competition
3. Broad positive sentiment
4. Consensus of “accredited” analysts
5. Universal involvement of asset managers
$BTC has no NONE of those.
1. I have wanted to do a thread on inflation and policy for a while. I kept silent for a while, because I have made a career of caring about what the Fed will do, as opposed to what they should do. On both accounts, I have been genuinely uncertain.
For inflation to be considered transitory, this year’s price gains don’t have to be unwound, all they to do is to decelerate.
Thus, the current inflation spike actually increases the probability of rates being on hold for a long time.
What if the stock market is viewed not as an instrument for generating growth and profits, but as a store of value? Sure it’s volatile, but so are
#Gold
and
#BTC
. All companies have to do is to collectively not lose money in real terms.
As the developed world is inexorably moving towards perpetually negative nominal rates, the demand for nearly costless digital value storage should increase.
$BTC
Why do some hate the Fed so much? Far from perfect, but we went through unprecedented economic slowdown. And they managed to restore liquidity and confidence to the financial system.
Most importantly, the inflation expectations neither collapsed nor skyrocketed in the process.
I will make a rare political statement:
While there is a legitimate debate about ultimate priorities for central banks - the well-being of macro hedge funds ( including my own) SHOULD NOT be one of them.
Central bankers' communications failures are not only blowing up hedge funds but posing real risks to the real economy, writes
@ScouseView
(via
@bopinion
)
I hate “I told you so”s, but I told you so. How many times do I have to repeat: the beginning of the an easing cycle is historically bullish for the dollar.
In 2021 and 2022 we learned the consequences of expanding monetary policy during the period of rising inflation.
In 2023 and 2024 we will learn the consequences of contracting monetary policy during the period of falling inflation.
Every post-crisis rate cycle:
1. We’ll never recover, rates are low forever.
2. We’re recovering! Inflation! Hikes coming! Sell bonds!
3. No inflation. Bumps on the road. Rates will be low forever!
4. Hikes. But only or two! Buy bonds!
5. More hikes! Sell bonds!
6. Recession.
People, who are saying the Fed should keep hiking because of the level of inflation, are like people, who are riding down a mountain on a steep icy road and screaming at the driver:
“Push the accelerator! We are still too high!”
1. US stocks have to go up.
2. Global interest rates are going lower.
3. If US rates go higher, $ will go higher due to widening differential.
4. If $ goes higher, stocks will weaken, which is impossible due to 1.
5. Hence, US rates have to go lower.
QED
Last rate hike in a cycle is much like the last kiss in a relationship: you rarely think it is going to be the last one, while it is actually happening.
Every cycle end the Fed policy progresses in the same fashion:
1. We are overheating: hike!
2. Stocks aren’t the economy, stay the course.
3. Stocks Are the economy. We’re watching the market closely.
4. Numbers are mixed: pause and resume.
5. Just one cut.
6. Low for longer.
So much good news for the markets these days! The border security deal has been reached at least twelve times. And already over twenty China trade accords made!
Lower CPI is only good news for the economy and the stock market only in as much as it causes the Fed to cut rates faster. If the rates stay here it means relatively higher real interest rates and thus more implicit tightening.
I have many concerns about investing in crypto currencies. But introduction of $BTC futures is Absolutely not one of them. Your investment thesis is pretty weak if it hinges on ppl having no means to short your asset.
2017 in summary:
I tweet about ED futures which I have traded for 20 years - 2 retweets.
I tweet a snark wrt $BTC, where I have no expertise - 2000 retweets.
Happy New Year!
Me: what’s your view on gold?
You: I think it will be under pressure this year
Me: where do you think it’ll be in 5 years?
You: oh, in 5 years it could be as high as 3,000
Me: so what’s your position?
You: I am tactically short
Me: <eyes glaze over>
Notice when we have a risk-on wave and stocks hit ATH, bonds do pull back, but each time to higher support relative to stock levels. When there is a slightest trouble or even sideways action - bonds surge. Until this changes:
#TheOneTrade
1. The logic of the Fed ( and the market! ) still continues to elude me. Mind you, I am not arguing transitory vs. non-transitory. I am not even arguing whether the Fed should be more dovish or more hawkish.
Was the bond rally in the spring of 2020 extraordinary? Was the sell-off in winter of 2021 extraordinary? Are you surprised that bonds rebounded this summer? Did the secular trend undergo a major change?
#TheOneTrade
#TheOneChart
I suspect that other banks did hedge their interest rate exposure. At the worst possible point. Now they are getting no benefit from the UST’s rally, while they are losing cheap funding through deposits. What a hellscape!
All economic data released in March 2023 pertains to the conditions pre-banking crisis and may prove to be as irrelevant as the data released in March 2020.
I know this beautiful feeling. When at last the long slog is over and the forces of the market are aligned exactly as you anticipated. You are like a surfer who at last has caught a perfect wave.
This feeling is usually a precursor to a massive protracted loss.
Poker players generally talk only about losing hands, while managers only about winning trades.
Could it be because
- poker players are incentivized to appear worse than they actually are
- money managers are incentivized to appear better than they are?
Very low unemployment has been a reliable indicator that the business cycle is about to turn down. Add stock market jitters and flattening yield curve. Beginning to look like late 2018. Could economic and rate cycle turn out to be this short?
In the good old days the economy was either weak or strong and everyone agreed on it. Nowadays it is simultaneously overheating and collapsing depending on whom you ask.
There’s something for everybody in the US economic data. I’ve sympathy for those confused why there’s such a hellbent certainty of multiple eases priced in. IMO, the dollar is the answer. If the Fed doesn’t ease policy dramatically, a catastrophic $ rally can’t be averted.
Every early post-crisis recovery market at some point prices an imminent hiking ("normalization") of interest rates.
I am not saying the market will be wrong this time.
All I am saying - the market has been wrong about this every single time in the past.
I don't post puppy pictures; you're here for my content. Enjoy my book!
I rarely ask for anything, but today I have three specific asks:
1. Buy the paperback now
2. Retweet and re-post this message
3. Review on Amazon ASAP
Thank you for your support!
Fixed supply is the argument for gold or
#BTC
vs. stocks as a store of value. But share supply has been curbed by buybacks. The 1999-2000 bubble was arbitraged away by a flood of IPOs.
Corollary: this stock rally may not stop till we see supply: massive IPOs or secondaries.
No matter how bearish you are, keep one thing in mind: This doesn’t end in deflation. I’m bearish. It looks nasty out there and I think most are greatly understating the risks. That being said, any big pullback is a buying opp. They will print. They will change rules. They will
Last few days’ blow-out rally and today’s reversal in USTs reminds me of flash bond rally in October 2014. Tactically it was a great moment to take profits, but over the longer horizon the rally (about as old as the current one is now) was only beginning. $TLT
The pandemic in itself was a deflationary shock, followed by an extreme policy response, which was an inflationary shock. As the policy impact will wear off, so will the inflation impulse. Courtesy of
#TeamTransitory
I am probably the most bullish person on Treasuries around here, but I am still cautious of being over-excited about JOLTs. It’s been volatile with a lot of upside surprises. We have to be patient in terms of the timelines for the job market collapse. ( collapse it will!)
Since the USA became the world largest oil producer only recently, I think it is underestimated how much US interest rates are now correlated to
#oil
prices.
Pandemic? Large-scale war in Europe? Energy Crisis? Global Food Crisis?
No.
It’s Silicon Valley Bank’s poor trading of bonds that’ll bring us all down.
Buffett is sitting on $128B, raising questions on market valuation “Prices are sky-high for businesses possessing decent long-term prospects.” I’m sure he’s being overly cautious.