Senior Lecturer in English Lit. Co-Director
@EHUNineteen
Research Centre. Classicist. Gothicist. 📖 Ancient Rome & Victorian Masculinity (OxfordUP). She/her.
The big bottle of soy sauce is empty.
Inner chaos-voice: “Fill it full of Diet Coke and casually sip from it in staff meetings, just to freak people out?”
2024 will be 70 years since Terry’s discontinued its ‘chocolate apple’ - the counterpart to its ‘chocolate orange’. I’m so curious to find out how it tasted. Come on
@Carambar_France
, limited edition anniversary run!? 1/-
In Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1897), Dr Seward’s journals are famously ‘Kept in Phonograph’. Join me for a nerdy deep dive in which I, brandishing back-of-an-envelope math, calculate the cost of Seward's phonograph habit, & encounter a creature more uncanny than Dracula himself! 1/13
As the shops fill with selection boxes (& because I'm writing a book on Victorian Sugar), I’ve been thinking about 19thC sweets & how they were made. Join me on a tour of the Fry’s chocolate factory in Bristol c.1884, courtesy of the Illustrated Sporting & Dramatic News! 🍬🍫1/-
BEHOLD, weary scroller, the abject uncanny horror of ‘Edison’s Talking Doll’. Created in 1890, the doll had a tiny phonograph in her chest and, with a dead-eyed stare, recited nursery rhymes to freeze your marrow! 12/13
My next book will be on ‘Victorian Sugar’ & how increased sugar intake in 19thC makes its way into the language, aesthetics,& metaphors that continue to shape our cultural discussions. So I’m totally fascinated by how that language/imagery gets fed back through the wombo ai😍🍭🍬
How have I never come across Kay Nielsen’s (1886-1957) artwork before now?!
His work is every party I want to go to, every wig and shoe I want to wear, and every textile and print I want to drape my surroundings in. 😳😍
The Victorian period saw major changes in how museums and galleries curated, labelled, & displayed works of art. Here is the Mona Lisa in the Louvre in 1833 vs. 21stC!
#Museums
#Heritage
#MonaLisa
Happy
#Halloween
Tis the season for dark comedy, and so I present 'An A-Z of Victorian Novel Deaths'
'A is for Andrei, by sudden explosive.
'B is for Bovary - swallowed corrosive...'
And so to end by dispelling the horror of the cursed doll, please enjoy my favourite ever Edison recording. It's 1889 & poet Robert Browning is at a party in London. He has had a tipple, & someone has just whipped out a phonograph…hip hip hooray! 13/13
Last night I dreamed I was at the Oscars and
#CateBlanchett
won an award for a biopic of Sarah Bernhardt.
And now I feel properly bereft because I'd watch the hell out of that movie!
When the catalogue description reads: ‘A monk, suffering a hallucination that he is being attacked by wolves, being freed from his delusions by Saint Anselm’, you can’t NOT look. And this drawing did not disappoint. (Anselm Baumgartner, 1720s. Wellcome Images)
Missed a tweet: let's call it 4a: Seward's narration in Dracula runs to c.49,997 words (including a section in Ch.XXIV where we're told Van Helsing is narrating, but using the phonograph). Assuming a rate of 140 words per minute, that's 179 cylinders! 4a/13
With roots going back to the 1700s, the co. originally specialised in candied fruits & peels. The chocolate apple launched in 1926 and the orange in 1932. The apple was discontinued to allow for increased production of oranges. Terrys even trialled a chocolate lemon in 1979! 2/-
We are very pleased to announce the latest round of elections to
@RoyalHistSoc
.
Today we welcome 44 new Fellows, 32 Associate Fellows, 40 Members and 41 Postgraduate Members to the Society's UK and international membership.
#twitterstorians
And Dracula is certainly a novel where technology helps save the day from the ancient horror of the vampire. As well as the phonograph, the typewriter & races across Europe by train, the novel also features cutting edge blood transfusions... 9/13
Later designs could be ‘shaved’, and the recordings wiped for re-use. The wonderful short film ‘The Stenographer’s Friend’ from 1910 shows the sale, features and benefits of the phonograph for the workplace: 4/13
Now, remembering that he can only record 2-mins per cylinder, then that’s a whopping 179 wax cylinders Seward has used to tell you about his vampire-hunting! And poor Mina has had to change them all out to listen and transcribe. 5/13
So Seward’s narration in Dracula –at 179 cylinders– would have cost him £492.30. Could he afford it? Lucy says that Seward is ‘twenty-nine, well off, of good birth, & has an immense lunatic asylum all under his own care.’ Seward is therefore likely a Resident Superintendent. 7/13
My article on Victorian 'cute' aesthetics, sensation fiction, and why we just can't help but love Count Fosco is available NOW for free from
@JofVictCulture
🎉🎉
Edison phonographs recorded sound onto wax cylinders, each with a recording time of around 2 mins. Cylinders could be replayed & transcribed in the workplace by a typist (just as Mina does for Dr Seward). 3/13
Seward keeps his notes on a phonograph. Edison invented the tech in 1877, but getting to market for home use took 20 years & various legal cases & bankruptcies. The spring phonograph appeared in 1895 (2 yrs before Dracula) and prices dropped from $150 in 1891 to $20 by 1899. 2/13
Every time I write with a fountain pen, I find myself thinking of Wilkie Collins's teeny tiny yet very neat handwriting and wondering how anyone could write so small with a 19thC pen nib.
This page is c. A5 size.
@WilkieCJournal
#twitterstorians
So how expensive was this habit? Edison cylinders retailed in the 1890s for 50c each or a little over 8 shillings per dozen in UK. Historical currency conversion is notoriously tricky, but 8s. is roughly equivalent to 1 day’s wages for a skilled Victorian tradesman in UK. 7/13
Today’s
#femmefatale
is Theda Bara, the original ‘vamp’. Here she is in ‘A Fool There Was’, a 1915 silent movie which was itself based on Kipling’s poem ‘The Vampire’ & its accompanying painting by Philip Burne-Jones.
‘I have the face of a vampire but the heart of a feminist’ 🧛♀️
But back to Edison…As well as phonographs for offices the tech was used for other products. The Concert Phonograph was launched in 1899 to play music, but it sold disappointingly. Maybe because it was cursed by its predecessor – a creature far more horrifying than Dracula…11/13
As a v. young, strange child I went thru a phase of wanting to be an art forger when I grew up. Whilst you’ll be pleased to know I haven’t pursued that particular dream, I did pick up a brush for the 1st time in c.15yrs today. Delinquent inner child was delighted! 🎨
#annualleave
ONLINE EXHIBITION: I'm delighted to say that 'Fatal Attraction: Lilith and her Sisters' is now available to explore as a virtual exhibition. Come and explore the long history of the
#femmefatale
, from the ancient world to the silver screen. 🏛️🖼️
You can now explore our exhibition, Fatal Attraction: Lilith and her Sisters, online in virtual reality. The exhibition explores the long history of the
#FemmeFatale
. When our galleries re-open, you can visit the exhibition in person until 27 Mar 2021.
I’m so excited to announce that ‘Fatal Attraction’, an exhibition on the history of the femme fatale that I’ve curated with
@AtkinsonThe
, will be opening on 27th July!
Come along to discover more than 3000 years of women’s history, from the ancient world to the silver screen.
Great to speak Lisa on
@bbcmerseyside
this morning about The Atkinson's reopening on 27 July. We can't wait to welcome you back! You can find out more about our new exhibitions, including the LEGO
#BrickWonders
here:
Recently I introduced Baby Niece to the wonderful world of
#bbcghosts
. We had a blast; decided we would definitely be friends with Kitty; & debated the practical & theological challenges of ghost goldfish.
I left the room for, I swear, less than 2 mins. And came back to this:1/10
Have you come across this surprisingly common snafu in your digital archival research?
Mini-Adventures in the Life of a Victorianist
#4
: Racehorses in the System.
‘Dudes, we didn’t think this through. Percy’s going to smell delicious in about five minutes and there’s nowhere to get a bacon roll on this beach.’
Louis Edouard Fournier, The Funeral of Shelley (1889)
I'll be spending
#October
tweeting some of my favourite
#goddesses
,
#vampires
& other femme fatales, many of whom are on display
@AtkinsonThe
for the 'Fatal Attraction' exhibition.
Who is your favourite femme fatale and why?
In 1896 Arthur Conan Doyle published a novel called ‘Uncle Bernac’. I had never heard of it before today & know precisely nothing about it other than it’s an epic Napoleonic murder mystery with a fabulous frontispiece!
GIVE ME NAPOLEONIC MELODRAMA CHAOS, OR GIVE ME DEATH!
Exciting, nerve-jangling times! Just two weeks to go until my book, Ancient Rome and Victorian Masculinity, launches.
Available to pre-order now. Academic friends, tell your libraries?
Wow! George V of Hanover is 100% PURE DIVA here.
Shoulder pad game. Check.
Sash game. Check.
Sword game. Check.
Boot game. Check.
Gauntlet game. Double check.
If you’ve not read ‘The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands’ (1957) you really, really should!
She’s a breath of fresh air re: many assumptions about Victorian women: ‘doctress’, traveller, woman of colour, imperialist, ‘unprotected female’, hilarious badass.
I'm looking forward to speaking about 'The Victorians and Cleopatra' tomorrow
@AtkinsonThe
. 7pm.
There will be mummies, monuments, and some rather scathing views on the Queen of the Nile by Charlotte Bronte!
@EHUNineteen
@English_EHU
@EHU_Research
And the award for most awesome-sounding Research Fellowship ever goes to:
VACANCY: Research Fellowship. ‘Narrativising Dinosaurs: Science and Popular Culture from 1850 to the Present’. Nice one
@WillTattersdill
!
Finally started
@castlevania
Nocturne and it looks (and sounds) 🤌 absolutely scrumptious. Congrats to all involved.
More vampire media set in the French Revolution!
Baby niece has a wobbly tooth and her gran has given her the impression that if it falls out on
#ChristmasEve
that Santa and the tooth fairy would both arrive the same night - and that, like bitter exes, they don’t get along. TENSEST CHRISTMAS EVER!! 😬🧚♀️🎅
Wait, it’s
#NaNoWriMo
again already!? I’m going to keep sharing this every year until someone writes me my shabby-genteel, dandy-vampire, post-Darwinian opium-epic! ✍️
*In best Iron Man voice*: we’re putting a team together!
Me,
@DigiVictorian
,
@DrDouglasSmall
&
@drbeard79
will be presenting a panel on ‘Transatlantic Substances: Anglo-US Relationships Through Candy, Cocktails & Cocaine’
@bavs2019
Come along to try ‘Corpse Reviver’ cocktails!
I’m a horrible logo snob, but seriously, whoever approved this redesign for Nationwide needs to have a word with themselves.
This is a logo that says at best:
🔴 “Nationwide: Making the Sun Set on Your Solvency”
And at worst:
🔴 “Your Finances: A Gothic Horror Story”
I’m super proud of two of my students, Sam and Luke, who studied my
#RudyardKipling
module last year
@edgehill
and who have written a really thoughtful and considered article on what we can learn from studying Kipling and other authors with problematic legacies today.
Happy
#Halloween
In lieu of any original wit this year, please enjoy last year’s post: ‘An A-Z of Victorian Novel Deaths’, inspired by Edward Gorey’s The Gashlycrumb Tinies:
I'm delighted to be guest curating an exhibition
@AtkinsonThe
next year on femmes fatales in art, including one of my favourite paintings, Frederick Sandys's Helen of Troy.
This painting was originally conceived in 1866 as part of a larger scene showing Cassandra berating Helen.