Martin Fowler
@martinfowler
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Author on Software Development. Works for Thoughtworks. Also hikes, watches theater, and plays modern board games. He/him. @mfowler @toot .thoughtworks.com
Boston
Joined October 2008
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I believe that the principles of good programming are more important than what language we code in. I'd rather work with well-written JavaScript than badly-written Smalltalk.
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30+ years using computers, and printers are still a pain
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I expect to release a 2nd edition of the book "Refactoring", in the fall of this year
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posted: a personal note on why I wish to give up doing talks
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A trans friend of mine said that after Twitter stopped banning trans harassment, it took only 12 hours before she started getting death threats. Do we have Free Speech if bullies are allowed to make people afraid to speak?
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The second edition of Refactoring has been sent to the printers
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post: We should justify efforts to improve internal quality of software based on its ability to reduce costs of future enhancements. It's a counter-intuitive view, but one that reflects our reality
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My younger self did not have "bookstore's data center causes widespread failures in vacuum cleaners" on his list of future events.
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If you're looking for advice on extracting a microservice from a monolith - including part of the database - then you'll like my colleague
@todkar
's new article
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As May ended, I released the second edition of Refactoring to production
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I got my covid jab a few days ago, but it doesn't seem to be working. I still prefer separating my file paths with "/" rather than "\"
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@unclebobmartin
I, like you, am fortunate to live in a community where police are not a problem. However many of my fellow Americans, including friends of mine, are not so fortunate. I think it is important to listen to their experiences.
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My feelings about Facebook are like those of Windows in the 90's. I use because everyone else does, but I don't like it
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I've been taking a break from work for the last few weeks, so missed much of the brouhaha over the McKinsey developer productivity article. But I'm sure that I could not write a better response than this one from
@tastapod
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+1 to Sam here, Microsoft has changed a lot in the last decade or so. If github is to be sold to one of the big companies, Microsoft is one of the better options.
Lots of people worried about Microsoft’s acquisition of GitHub. I wonder how many of those people are familiar with the Microsoft of today. There are few other similar large companies I see who so consistently focus their efforts on making developers lives easier. Relax a bit!
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Is it over-kill to set up an elastic search instance on a home server to query data about a personal music library?
Asking for a friend.
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I'm very concerned to hear that my friend and colleague
@olabini
has been arrested in Ecuador. He is a strong advocate and developer supporting privacy and has not been able to speak to any lawyers
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😢 R.I.P.
Fred Brooks was the author of "The Mythical Man Month" a book that was hugely influential on so many of us. Also his paper "No Silver Bullet" would be on most people's shortlist of most influential papers.
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I wonder how Google feels about the President revealing that they need 1700 people to stand up a website?
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post: using microservices often runs into deployment issues due to a monolithic front end.
@thecamjackson
's article covers benefits of micro frontends and will shortly expand into a full discussion of how to build them
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Lots of managers think that to get things done you need to create a sense of urgency.
@testobsessed
explains why it's more effective to create a sense of momentum
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Refactoring 2nd Ed was released on informit over the weekend. Should appear on Amazon in the next week or so.
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NEW POST: Many software teams pack too much work into their iterations. Teams will usually run better when they have deliberate slack, as it allows their delivery to be more predictable and gives them time to improve their environment.
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We've installed a cutting-edge voice recognition system in our house.
Mostly we use it as a kitchen timer.
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Pull requests introduce a human delay into a team's integration workflow.
@kief
explains how and outlines other ways to do code review
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Back home from two weeks on the road, and I finally get to hold my new book
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new post: Do you want to split a monolith into microservices? If so
@zhamakd
has been down that road and has lessons to share
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"
@unclebobmartin
wrote thousands of pages on clean code.
@KentBeck
wrote four lines" --
@chethendrickson
#aatc2017
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On the value of getting a functional, but useless version of a new application into production as soon as possible
@ph1
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I'm enjoying a vacation, so haven't spent time to do more than scan the recent Prime Video microservices to monolith story. But this analysis from
@adrianco
looks solid.
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Excellent news. Reimplementing APIs is an important part of software development.
BREAKING: In major copyright battle between tech giants, SCOTUS sides w/ Google over Oracle, finding that Google didnt commit copyright infringement when it reused lines of code in its Android operating system. The code came from Oracle's JAVA SE platform.
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The latest version of the ThoughtWorks technology radar was published this morning. Now the the rush has died down, it's time to wander over and take a look
#TWTechRadar
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I've put together a guide page for articles about testing on my site. I hope folks find it a handy way to explore those articles and bliki posts.
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Refactoring is needed when I run into ugly code, but excellent code needs plenty of refactoring too.
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"We’re going through history, right now, and Facebook is on the wrong side of it. No one wants that on their resume"
we developers cannot evade responsibility for the outcomes of the code we write.
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Adding logging code for observability often results in low-level code adding cruft to core logic.
@ph1
describes a better pattern
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Excellent article by
@jhannes
on why justifing practices (clean code) by morality is the wrong approach. (which is why I prefer to avoid it)
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To my US readers: make sure you vote
To my Indian readers: happy Diwali - love and light!
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NEW POST
Conways Law has been an important part of my thinking for years. Important enough to affect every system I've come across, and powerful enough that you're doomed to defeat if you try to fight it.
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My name may go on the cover of the second edition of Refactoring, but I couldn't do it without some special people
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One of the great things about having to stay at home this year is being ten minutes walk away from scenes like this.
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post: We do a lot of Pair Programming at ThoughtWorks. My colleagues
@birgitta410
and Nina Siessegger have written a comprehensive article on what we've learned: how to it well, benefits, and challenges
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Copies of the 2nd edition of Refactoring have been printed and are on their way to Pearson's warehouse. We hope to open up orders next week.
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Teams without psychological safety underperform. Here are the danger signs and routes to improve
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I'm glad to note that even after the change of ownership of Twitter, I can still indulge in the amusement of watching a simplistic ideology (free-speech absolutism) collapse under its own weight when faced with reality
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1 Build for now
2 Choose tech based on ability to evolve
3 Evolve one use case at a time
--
@randyshoup
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In my Ruby code, half of my methods are just one or two lines long. 93% are under 10.
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We need some cleverly named law that says every blunder with XML config files can be made again (and worse) with YAML config files
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Many people underestimate the importance of deleting unnecessary code, it still has to be read and understood.
Unnecessary code is not as harmless as I used to think. It sends the misleading signal that it's necessary.
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Recent discussions on remote work and agile makes me need to tweet again my thoughts on this
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@unclebobmartin
I guess I haven't been keeping up, I didn't realize that credible evidence of fraud was "cancel culture" these days.
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As a proud American, I'm insulted by the Trump's racist attacks on American citzens. These are part of his treasonous assault on the Constitution and America's most noble ideas. But I'm more appalled by his political allies who fail to condemn these acts.
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post: transcript of my Agile Australia keynote on agile in 2018
3 challenges:
- stop Agile Industrial Complex imposing process
- raise importance of tech excellence
- prefer products over projects
and one reason to be optimistic
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I'm very happy to see my birth-country doing this. A fitting accolade to someone who achieved so much, yet was so badly treated in his lifetime
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I like two factor authentication using Google Authenticator, and use it for several things. But I wish it was easier to transfer the keys onto a new phone
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"the most important aspect of refactoring: practicing refactoring doesn’t just improve our code, it helps us become better at reasoning about our code"
@mfeathers
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Building Evolutionary Architectures by
@neal4d
@rebeccaparsons
&
@patkua
is out. My forward says why it's important
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We've just finished the copyedit stage of Refactoring 2nd Ed. I've added some thoughts on that to my book memos.
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No need to be a grumpy old man to say this. The fundamentals of good software development have stayed more similar than not in my 30+ years in the industry. Details change, sure, but energy spent honing core skills will continue to pay.
Agreed!
The fundamentals don't change. I think that quite a lot of this idea of us being a fast-moving industry is guff!
The ephemeral stuff changes, the stuff that you can learn in a few weeks of use, the rest stays the same.
</GrumpyOldManMode>
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We need to remember Aaron, this thread is a good summary
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new post: In the last few months I've started to develop a set of patterns for how teams can manage source code branching. Here's the first: defining what I mean by a branch - more than just git branch.
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So I don't usually do laptop covers, but this is one I wish I had on my machine - Fantastic
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from
@sogrady
- "SOA" was driven by vendors, "microservices" by developers: which is why latter is doing better
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something I wrote to a colleague that I think is worth sharing more widely:
"Whenever you get comments from a reviewer, including myself, you should always remember they are imagining the book they want you to write, which may not be the book *you* want to write."
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"Pull requests are an improvement on working alone. But not on working together." -
@jessitron
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Thank you for the mention. I hope you find it useful to teach some new people this technique that we find so valuable.
It’s such a pleasure to be in the company of
@martinfowler
’s Refactoring book again.
Whenever you read it last, it’s time to read it again. And if you haven’t read it yet, please do before writing another line of code.
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In 2014
@boicy
and I described the emerging microservices architectural style. We identified 9 common characteristics. Size wasn't on the list.
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10 years ago today I wrote that we cannot measure productivity. Still true and still needs to be said.
http://t.co/XIRnToLPE8
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new post: I've had a few people asking recently about the meaning and origin of "waterfall", so felt it was time to do add it to the bliki
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After a couple of weeks on the road, I've been working on the web edition of second edition of Refactoring. Not quite done yet, but looking close.
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Good idea Kent.
@Twitter
, you can take my blue check mark too. Give it to someone who needs it.
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Don't teach people to be careful, instead get them to build systems that resist faults
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Continuous Delivery means you ensure every change can be deployed to production. Continuous Deployment means you deploy every change.
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NEW POST: A thorough revision to my article on Continuous Integration
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A failure in a high-level test is not just a bug in functional code, it's also a missing unit test
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I'm proud to know I made an impact. I hope it helps you have a similar effect on others in the future.
Squee! 2019 remix.
#Refactoring
was one of the most impactful books on my career and thinking. Thanks again
@martinfowler
for the gift that keeps on giving.
And excellent use of inside front and back covers, as ever.
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Today, my colleagues on the (now very virtual) radar team are ready to share the 23rd volume of the ThoughtWorks Technology Radar. We hope you enjoy it.
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new post: I'm a strong proponent of extensive automated testing, but there is still an essential role for Exploratory Testing
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new post in Branching Patterns
I've described the different approaches of Feature Branching and Continuous Integration, so now it's time to compare them and understand the trade-offs between them.
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I'm despondent to watch us debate whether men and women can be equally good engineers and if nazis are no worse than their opponents
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💯
These two years have not been "working from home". They have been "at home in adversity, trying to work".
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I got a lot of reactions to this announcement, with lots of warm and supportive comments. People often say that twitter is a nasty place, and while I've certainly seen that, this was an example of a torrent of kindness. Thank you.
posted: a personal note on why I wish to give up doing talks
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NEW POST: My colleague Matthew Foster describes how Team Topologies and Domain-Driven Design helped an organization scale a technical architecture and team structure that significantly improved development speed.
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NEW POST
At Thoughtworks, we are strong practitioners of Test Driven Development (TDD). Naturally this leads to the question of how generative AI can help with this technique. Paul Sobocinski writes a brief memo on using TDD with GitHub Copilot
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If you're looking for a well-regarded book on what object-orientation is really about, from folks who really know this stuff - then you can't beat this book. So it's wonderful that you can get such a great book as a free PDF download.
@sf105
@jezhumble
@crdrost
Our classic OOD book, Object Design: Roles, Responsibilities, and Collaborations is available for free to download as a pdf from Pearson's website ( they've graciously made this available). You can download it at and share w/ students
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Can I interest you in a mature and effective certification test for Continuous Integration?
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Speed up the testing phase of the build by using source code analysis to tell which tests to run -
@paul_hammant
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My employer, ThoughtWorks, has been acquired by Apax Funds. The existing management will continue to run things.
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I'm too tired to do more writing, but not too tired for some serious refactoring.
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bliki: I've long been wary of the term "integration test". Here's how I think about it and why you should consider the narrow style
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Worthwhile post from
@pcalcado
on the relationship between GraphQL and the BFF (Back-end For Front-end) pattern. Key point is to beware of a One-Size-Fits-All API in any form, including GraphQL
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@unclebobmartin
Often, when something seems illogical to me, it's because I don't know enough about the situation to understand the logic.
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Not just a hard no, but a hard no baked at 900° with strawberries on top.
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Lots of pundits, including fans of OO, like to diss inheritance. But today, as often happens, it made it simple for me to tweak a general behavior for a special case.
Sure it can be misused, and like most things often is, but it pays to learn to use it well
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Recently my colleague
@unmeshjoshi
has been delivering a workshop on distributed system design. For this, he's building up a series of patterns culled from established open-source systems. He's published the first couple of these on my site.
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NEW POST: Recently I had an enlightening chat with Xu Hao (our Head of Technology in China) about the techniques he's using to prompt ChatGPT to generate useful code
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Be wary of taking advice about remote work from people like me who've been doing it for many years
🧵
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