๐RIMINAL ๐AW ๐๏ธ
@CriminalLawss
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An initiative for budding criminal lawyers & citizens who wish to be aware of their rights under situations of crime, criminal investigations & trial. โ๏ธ๐๐
Under the Indian Gavel
Joined February 2021
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Criminal Law
A channel dedicated to budding criminal lawyers.
And to those who wish to be aware of their rights under situations of crime and criminal investigations.
Click on below link to Join ๐
.
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"In the Court of Justice, both the parties know the truth, it's the judge who's on trial".
- Justice JR Midha
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๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐จ ๐๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ข๐ก'๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ง ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ก๐ ๐ ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ก
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๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
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๐ฃ๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ก๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ก๐๐๐ฅ ๐ฆ.๐ฐ๐ญ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ ๐ง๐ข ๐๐ข๐ข๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ก ๐๐ก๐ฉ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก
๐ฆ Upon consideration of the Judgement in case titled 'Amandeep Singh Johar Vs Delhi'...
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๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐จ ๐๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ง
๐๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ก๐ก๐๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ฆ๐ง ๐ฆ๐ง๐ฅ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐ข ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐จ ๐๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐ช๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ก๐
โ It is sad that even today, this Court...
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HON'BLE SUPREME COURT GUIDELINES ON
DISCHARGE/FRAMING OF CHARGE
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๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐จ ๐๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ก๐ ๐ ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ก (๐๐ข๐ก'๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ง)
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๐๐ข๐ก'๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ง'๐ฆ ๐๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข ๐ฃ๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ก๐๐จ๐๐ง๐๐ก๐ ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ก๐ค๐จ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ
i) Registration of FIR is mandatory under Section 154 of the Code, if the information discloses commission of a cognizable ...
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DK Basu Guidelines of Hon'ble Supreme Court regarding Arresting a Person
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๐๐ข๐ก'๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ง'๐ฆ ๐๐ฅ๐ก๐๐ฆ๐ ๐๐จ๐ ๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐ข๐ก ๐ฃ๐ข๐ช๐๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ ๐ฃ๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐ง๐ข ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ง
แดทโฑโฟแตหกสธ สณแตโปแตสทแตแตแต แถ แตสณ แตแตหฃโฑแตแตแต แตแตโฟแตสณแตหก แตสทแตสณแตโฟแตหขหข
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๐๐ข๐ก'๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ง'๐ฆ ๐๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐ข๐ก ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ง๐ฆ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ก
โ The Police personnel carrying out the arrest and handling the interrogation of the arrestee should bear accurate, visible and clear identification and name...
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Rights of the accused under S. 207 of CrPC
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๐ฆ. ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฃ๐
๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐ฎ, ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฎ, ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ & ๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ ๐ฟ/๐ ๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฐ ๐๐ฃ๐
๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ก๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐๐ฅ
๐ง๐๐ฆ๐ง ๐๐๐๐ก๐ง๐๐๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ (๐ง๐๐ฃ)
โ An accused is under an obligation to stand for identification parade.
โ An accused cannot...
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๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ผ ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐น ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐พ๐๐ถ๐๐๐ฎ๐น:
โ Appreciation of evidence is the core element of a criminal trial and such appreciation must be comprehensive inclusive of...
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@MahuaMoitra
@kumarsami16
Freedom fighters from across India made ultimate sacrifice. Among martyrs there is no top or bottom. All are equally reverential. Rani Gaidinliu is same as Bagha Jatin or Pritilata Wadedar is same as Rani LaxmiBai.
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เคเคฟเคฐเคซเฅเคคเคพเคฐเฅ เคนเฅเคคเฅ เคตเคเฅเคคเฅเคค เคเคชเคเฅ เค
เคงเคฟเคเคพเคฐ:
โ เคเคช เคชเฅเคฒเคฟเคธ เคธเฅ, เคเคจเคเฅ เคชเคนเคเคพเคจ เคชเฅเค เคธเคเคคเฅ เคนเฅเค เคเฅเคฏเฅเคเคเคฟ เคเคจเฅเคนเฅเค เค
เคชเคจเฅ เคชเคฆเคจเคพเคฎ เคธเคนเคฟเคค เคจเคพเคฎ เคเคพ เคธเฅเคชเคทเฅเค เคเฅเค เคชเคนเคจเฅ เคฐเคนเคจเคพ เคเคพเคนเคฟเคฏเฅ, เคเฅ เคธเคนเฅ เคนเฅ, เคเคฐ เคธเคพเคซ เคฆเคฟเคเฅเฅค
โ เคเคช เคชเฅเคฒเคฟเคธ เคธเฅ เค
เคชเคจเฅ เคตเคเฅเคฒ เคเฅ เคซเฅเคจ เคเคฐเคจเฅ เคเฅ เคฒเคฟเค เคเคน เคธเคเคคเฅ เคนเฅเคเฅค เค
เคเคฐ เคเคชเคเคพ เค
เคชเคจเคพ เคตเคเฅเคฒ เคจเคนเฅเค เคนเฅ เคฏเคพ เคเคช เคตเคเฅเคฒ เคเคพ ...
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๐๐ข๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ข๐ก๐๐จ๐๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ก ๐๐ก๐๐๐
(๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ ๐๐)
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๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ (๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) ๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
โ The observations made personally by investigating officer at the scene, such as what he saw etc., have...
NAKSHA MAUKA
โ "Naksha Mauka" refers to a site inspection memo or a sketch map drawn by the Investigating Officer during a crime scene investigation.
โ It is a crucial piece of evidence that details the position of the scene of crime after the incident.
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_________________________________
๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ง๐ฆ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ก ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ก
------------------------------------
In India, an arrested person has several rights under the Constitution, the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and various landmark judgements.
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๐ฃ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐ข ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐ข๐ช๐๐ ๐๐ก ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ (๐ก๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ฐ & ๐ฃ๐๐๐ฐ๐ต๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฏ๐๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐) ๐จ๐ก๐๐๐ฅ ๐ก๐๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐๐๐ง
(Important for criminal lawyers dealing in NDPS Cases)
The suspected material be weighed &...
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๐๐๐จ๐๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ก๐ฉ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก
โ Duty of police to investigate fairly and thoroughly and collect all evidence, whether for or against suspect.
โ Protection of society being paramount consideration, laws, procedures and police practices must be...
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NAKSHA MAUKA
โ "Naksha Mauka" refers to a site inspection memo or a sketch map drawn by the Investigating Officer during a crime scene investigation.
โ It is a crucial piece of evidence that details the position of the scene of crime after the incident.
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Bail is the rule, jail is the exception.
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ข๐ญ๐ค๐ฉ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ญ๐ช๐ข๐ด ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ช๐บ๐ข ๐ท. ๐๐ต๐ข๐ต๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐ด๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ฏ
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๐๐ข๐ก๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ช๐๐๐ก ๐๐ข๐ง๐ '๐๐๐ง๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ฆ' (๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ด๐๐ถ๐น๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐) & '๐ ๐๐ก๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐๐' (๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ด๐๐ถ๐น๐๐ ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ) ๐ก๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ง๐ฌ
โ In criminal law, the mere presence of both 'actus reus'...
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๐ฆ. ๐ญ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐ฃ๐
๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐ฎ ๐๐ฃ๐
๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐๐ฅ
แด
แด๊ฐแดแดแดษชแด แด ษชษดแด แด๊ฑแดษชษขแดแดษชแดษด สy แดฉแดสษชแดแด แด๊ฐ๊ฐษชแดแดส
โฝ He did not even care to send the ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ to the laboratory for its appropriate examination.
โฝ The Doctor who conducted the postmortem examination...
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๐๐ก๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก ๐ข๐ ๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ง๐จ๐ง๐๐ฆ
โ The principles of interpretation of statutes refer to the guidelines and approaches used by courts to understand the meaning and intent of legislation.
โ Principles that courts may use when interpreting statutes are below:
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Guidelines for Quashing of Criminal Proceedings on the ground of compromise between the parties.
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH vs LAXMI NARAYAN
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@NCIBHQ
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
As per Section 3 of the POCSO Act, โAny person who commits to inserting, to any extent, any object or a part of the body, not being the penis, into the vagina, the urethra or anus of the child or makes the child do so with him or any other person is...
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@DeepikaBhardwaj
She deserves a movie and wide publicity through it. World has no dearth of ungrateful people. No amount of sacrifices will win the hearts of these hedonists.
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๐ฆ. ๐ฐ๐ต๐ด, ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฐ, ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฏ, ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐, ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ญ, ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฒ ๐๐ฃ๐
๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐ฟ๐ฃ๐
๐๐ข๐ก๐ฉ๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก
๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐: ๐๐๐๐๐๐ง ๐ข๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ข๐ก ๐๐ก๐ง๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ก ๐๐ข๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ง ๐๐ข๐
๐ฆ Whether pendency of a criminal proceeding or a conviction or ...
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๐ง๐ฅ๐๐ก๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ก๐ง๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐
ใThere is no legislation or law which defines โtransit or anticipatory bailโ in definitive or specific terms.
ใ41st Law Commission Report recommended the provision of anticipatory bail to safeguard the right to ...
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Biological fluids (e.g. semen) can be detected up to:
Mouth โ 48 hours
Anus & rectum โ 3 days
Vagina โ 7 to 9 days
#forensics
#criminalcase
#crime
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REQUIREMENT OF CORROBORATION OF THE STATEMENT OF RAPE VICTIM NOT ESSENTIAL
โ A prosecutrix of a sex-offence cannot be put on par with an accomplice. She is in fact a victim of the crime.
โ The Evidence Act nowhere says that her evidence cannot be accepted unless it is ...
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@tishasaroyan
@MasalaBai
Any male historian who show off body 2 giv history lesson? May b. Bt y can't our worth b through intellectual merit alone? y body show off required on social media by an academic? Any specific reason? Jst trying 2 undrstnd psychology behind body/fashion show off by an academic.
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๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ & ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐๐๐
โ The pristine rule that the burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused should not be taken...
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐
โ It is settled law that presumption of fact is a rule in law of evidence that a fact otherwise doubtful may be inferred from certain other proved facts.
โ When inferring the existence of a fact from other set of...
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๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐
โ It is settled law that presumption of fact is a rule in law of evidence that a fact otherwise doubtful may be inferred from certain other proved facts.
โ When inferring the existence of a fact from other set of...
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@ANI
Send the family to Pakistan. It will be good riddance. They seem to be in deep love with it.
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๐ฆ. ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฌ, ๐ฐ๐ต๐ด๐ & ๐ฑ๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐๐ฃ๐
๐ฆ. ๐ฏ & ๐ฐ ๐๐ข๐ช๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก ๐๐๐ง
๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก
๐ค๐จ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ
๐ฆ Phenomenon of false implication by way of general omnibus allegations in the course...
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DUTIES OF TRIAL COURT
โ It is the duty of the court to arrive at the truth and subserve the ends of justice.
โ The courts have to take a participatory role in the trial and not act as mere tape recorders to record whatever is being stated by the witnesses.
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As per Section 438 (4) of the Criminal Procedure Code, there is a specific bar against entertaining an application for anticipatory bail where offences Section 376(3) or section 376AB or section 376DA or section 376DB of the Indian Penal Code are alleged. However, the Court...
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๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ
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๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐ฎ ๐ฟ/๐ ๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฐ ๐๐ฃ๐
๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐๐ฅ
๐๐ฌ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก
๐ฆ Dying declaration cannot be ex facie accepted to be correct unless it stands corroborated by any other cogent evidence
๐ฆ Dying declaration made by deceased to his brother and mother
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A judge must decide the case on the basis of the facts on record and the law applicable to the case.
Showing undue favour to a party under the guise of passing judicial orders is the worst kind of judicial dishonesty and misconduct.
A judge, like Caesar's wife, must be above...
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๐ก๐ผ๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐๐๐ฟ ๐ฎ ๐ฆ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ถ๐
โฝ The principle of Noscitur a Sociis is a rule of construction under interpretation of statutes. It is one of the rules of language used by courts to interpret legislation.
โฝ This means that the meaning of an unclear word or phrase should...
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๐ฃ๐จ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ง
S. 173, 207 CrPC
DIRECTION TO PUBLICLY UPLOAD CHARGESHEETS AGAINST THE SCHEME OF Cr.P.C.
๐ฆ If all the chargesheets and relevant documents produced along with the chargesheets are put on the public domain or on the ...
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@LiveLawIndia
@awstika
Army is domain of the brave and the fearless and the only parameter to get into it must be resilience and ability to combat a brutal and cruel enemy. Army cannot be the domain of gender equity. Let it be open to both men and women based on pure merit. Else nation will pay price.
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Good. It can be seen, to the satisfaction of ordinary, that Judge saahb is sensitive to the fact that the game played by some to use law as a tool to threaten is a dubious game. May judiciary get brave judges who can stand for justice beyond the dry structure of law and rules.
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@LiveLawIndia
But Baba Saaheb Ambedkar must have thought that the objective of reservation was also supposed to be achieved in 10 years. Was it achieved? Let the debate be focused on that first and then move further according to that analysis. Ideally that should have been the way Melord.
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๐ฆ. ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฃ๐
โ The principal ingredient of the offence of criminal conspiracy under Section 120B IPC is an ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ถ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ.
โ Such an agreement must be ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ด๐ต ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ..
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๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐ฎ & ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฃ๐
๐ฆ. ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ต ๐๐ฅ๐ฃ๐
๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐
๐๐ข๐ก๐ฆ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ฌ
๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐๐ฅ
๐ง๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐๐ก๐ ๐ช๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐
๐ฆ Deceased was employed with the Intelligence Bureau.
๐ฆ Mobile phone of the wife of the deceased...
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CRIME BASICS
๐ฆ Any Crime has a four key stages to it such as
1. Intention,
2. Preparation,
3. Attempt
4. Commission
๐ฆ Ordinarily, the first two stages do not give rise to any form of criminal liability.
๐ฆ Merely having an intention to commit a criminal act is...
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๐๐๐ ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ง๐ฅ๐ข๐ก๐๐ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐
ใUnder Section 65A of the Evidence Act, the contents of electronic records have to be proved as evidence in accordance with the requirements of Section 65B.
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Arrest brings humiliation, curtails freedom and cast scars forever. Law makers know it so also the police. There is a battle between the law makers and the police and it seems that police have not learnt its lesson; the lesson implicit and embodied in the Cr.P.C.
SUPREME COURT
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๐ฆ. ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ณ(๐ฎ) ๐๐ฟ๐ฃ๐
๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐(๐ฐ) ๐ก๐๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐๐๐ง
๐๐๐๐๐จ๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐
๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ง ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐
๐ฆ Once accused files application for bail he is deemed to have enforced his right to be released on default bail.
๐ฆ So long as accused furnishes bail within ...
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๐๐ข๐๐จ๐ ๐๐ก๐ง๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐๐ค๐จ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐ข๐๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ง๐๐ฆ๐ง ๐๐ก ๐ง๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐ฌ:
1. FIR/ DD entry.
2. Subjectโs consent before MM / Court Order for polygraph test (Original/attested).
3. Brief facts of the case.
4. Issues to be probed.
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๐ช๐ง๐๐ก๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ฆ' ๐๐ข๐ข๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ฉ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก
No ๐ข๐๐ก๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐จ๐ค๐ฃ ๐ช๐ฃ๐๐๐ง ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ค๐ ๐๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ฃ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ง๐จ ๐ค๐ง ๐ฌ๐ค๐ข๐๐ฃ shall be required to attend (๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ท๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐จ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ) at any place other than the...
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๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ ๐ฃ๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ง๐ข ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐
๐ฆ The police diary is only a record of day-to-day investigation made by
the investigating officer.
๐ฆ Neither the accused nor his agent is entitled to call for such case diary and also are not entitled to see...
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@NCIBHQ
...considered as penetrative sexual assault.
Laws about digital rape came into effect after 2012. Till then, digital rape was not mentioned in the Indian Penal code(IPC).
Note: Earlier, digital rape came under the classification of molestation rather than rape.
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๐๐๐๐๐จ๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐
โ As per Section 436A of the code of criminal procedure, If the accused is undertrial and has under judicial custody, undergone half of the maximum punishment awardable for the offence, then he can be released on default bail.
โ So the maximum ...
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๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐
โ Negligence is the breach of a duty caused by omission to do something which a reasonable man guided by those considerations which ordinarily regulate the conduct of human affairs would do, or doing something which a prudent...
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๐ฆ. ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ต ๐๐ฟ๐ฃ๐
๐๐๐๐
โ Excessive conditions of bail imposed by the High Court
โ Bail granted but in-fact, in practical manifestation, acted as a refusal to the grant of bail
โ The fact that the Appellant was not able to pay the amount, and in default thereof ...
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๐ฆ. ๐ญ๐ณ๐ฏ (๐ด) ๐๐ฟ๐ฃ๐
๐ง๐ฅ๐๐ก๐ฆ๐๐๐ฅ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ก๐ฉ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก ๐ง๐ข ๐๐๐
๐ฆ Victim has a fundamental right of fair investigation and fair trial.
๐ฆ Therefore, mere filing of the chargesheet and framing of the charges cannot be an impediment in ordering...
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๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ง๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐ง๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ง๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ฆ
๐ฆ The Constitution provides for protection of individual liberty and basic human rights even in respect of persons accused of an offence, ...
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เคจเฅเคฏเคพเคฏ เคตเฅเคฏเคตเคธเฅเคฅเคพ เคนเคฎเคพเคฐเฅ :: เคนเคฐเคฟเคถเคเคเคฐ เคชเคฐเคธเคพเค
เค
เคญเฅ เคคเค เคฎเฅเค เคธเฅเคเคคเคพ เคฅเคพ เคเคฟ เค
เคฐเฅเคเฅเคจ เคฏเฅเคฆเฅเคง เคจเคนเฅเค เคเคฐเคจเคพ เคเคพเคนเคคเคพ เคฅเคพ, เคชเคฐ เคเฅเคทเฅเคฃ เคจเฅ เคเคธเฅ เคฒเคกเคผเคตเคพ เคฆเคฟเคฏเคพ, เคฏเคน เค
เคเฅเคเคพ เคจเคนเฅเค เคเคฟเคฏเคพเฅค
เคฒเฅเคเคฟเคจ เค
เคฐเฅเคเฅเคจ เคฏเฅเคฆเฅเคง เคจเคนเฅเค เคเคฐเคคเคพ, เคคเฅ เคเฅเคฏเคพ เคเคฐเคคเคพ? เคเคเคนเคฐเฅ เคเคพเคคเคพ ! เคเคฎเฅเคจ เคเคพ เคฎเฅเคเคฆเคฎเคพ เคฆเคพเคฏเคฐ เคเคฐเคคเคพ!
เค
เคเคฐ เคตเคจ เคธเฅ เคฒเฅเคเฅ เคชเคพเคเคกเคต, เคเฅเคธเฅ เคคเฅเคธเฅ เคเฅเคฐเฅเค-เคซเฅเคธ เคเฅเคเคพ...
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Prisoners have a right not be handcuffed or fettered routinely unless the exceptional circumstances arise.
๐๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ค๐๐ซ ๐๐ก๐ฎ๐ค๐ฅ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ก๐ข ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฅ, ๐๐๐๐)
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ (๐) ๐๐๐
SC
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S. 319 CRPC
S. 307, 379 and 506 IPC
SUMMONING OF PETITIONER AS ADDITIONAL ACCUSED
โ Alleged that complainant was assaulted by several individuals, resulting in injuries where, he was dragged, beaten, and threatened by the assailants.
โ Petitioner challenging the ...
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@TheAmitLakhani
Situation of men indeed has become critical in society. We have no guarantee now as who may be falsely implicated. Anyone and everyone can be victim of false case.
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A preliminary enquiry against the member of a special police force is permissible on the basis of an anonymous complaint alleging corrupt practices by him. There was no need of FIR.
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
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๐ฆ. ๐ฑ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฃ๐
โ In cases where the victim of rape is alive and is in a position to testify in court, it may be possible for the prosecution to take a chance by not medically examining the accused.
โ But in cases where the victim is dead and the offence is...
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๐๐ข๐ก๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก๐ฆ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ง๐ฆ ๐ช๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ก๐ง๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐
At the stage of consideration of bail what the Court is normally required to consider are:
โ The nature and seriousness of the accusation
โ Severity of the offences
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@NCMIndiaa
Lawyer is not above law. Lawyers must behave very responsibly as they are officers of the court and an instrument of implementation of law. Action can be taken both under Advocates Act as well as IPC if anyone (including lawyer/police/Enforcement) takes law in his or her hands.
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Section 159 (CrPC) is primarily meant to give to the Magistrate power of directing an investigation in cases where the police decide not to investigate a case under the proviso to Section 157(1)
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S.N Sharma v. Bipen Kumar Tiwari 1970 1 SCC 653 (SCC p. 656)
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๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐ฎ ๐๐ฃ๐
๐ฆ. ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐ง
๐๐๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ ๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ก๐ง๐๐๐ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐
ใLast seen Accused had taken the deceased from his house Deceased and the petitioner were also seen together at the shop of by the prosecution witness.
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๐๐ข ๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ง๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ก๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ฅ ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐จ๐ ๐๐ก๐ง๐ฆ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ก๐ง๐๐ ?
The mere fact that the document was notarized is held not to lend any authenticity to the document.
The courts will see the notarial register kept by the notary in the ...
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IN HOW MANY DAYS THE EVIDENCE COLLECTED MUST BE SENT FOR FORENSICS EXAMINATION TO FORENSIC SCIENCE LABORATORY
According to forensic laboratory experts, ideally speaking, Investigating Officers are supposed to deposit exhibits of all cases for examination within 7 days...
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๐. ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ฆ Police must inform victims or their legal representatives about the Compensation of Victims of Hit and Run Motor Accidents Scheme, 2022 (Scheme).
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As a criminal lawyer, Vallabh Bhai Patel mostly took up the defence of those involved in police cases for murder, dacoity and similar cases. He chose this line because of his being a fighter; also, because the early termination of these cases brought him quick money.
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๐๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐ง๐ฅ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐๐๐ข๐ช๐๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ช๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ง๐ฆ ๐๐ก๐ ๐ง๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ข๐๐๐๐ ๐ช๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ก๐ ๐ ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ก ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐ช๐๐๐๐ ๐ง๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ช๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ก๐ค๐จ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ก๐...
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DYING DECLARATION
๐ฆ Though a dying declaration is entitled to great weight, it is worthwhile to note that the accused has no power of cross-examination.
๐ฆ Such a power is essential for eliciting the truth as an obligation of oath could be. This is the reason the court ...
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๐ฅ๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ๐ ๐. ๐ก๐๐๐ (๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฌ)
๐๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ง ๐ข๐ ๐๐ก๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ก ๐ ๐๐๐ก๐ง๐๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐ก ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ฆ
ใWhile there is no restriction on invoking multiple laws to obtain maintenance, it would be ...
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๐ฆ. ๐ฏ & ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ข๐ช๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก ๐๐๐ง
๐ฆ. ๐ฐ๐ต๐ด๐, ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฟ/w ๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฐ ๐๐ฃ๐
๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฎ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐ง
๐๐ข๐ช๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ง๐
๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ฌ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก
๐ฆ Deceased self immolated on account of ...
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@IJaising
Discipline. Not distraction. Courts get distracted by indisciplined activities of male lawyers too (like unnecessary nodding of head when judge speaks). Don't make every issue anti women madam.
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๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐พ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฒ:
ใ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ฝ๐๐๐ฒ๐
ใ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐
ใ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐ป๐ฒ๐ด๐น๐ถ๐ด๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐
ใ๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐ผ๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ
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๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฏ, ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐, ๐ฏ๐ณ๐ฒ(๐), ๐ฏ๐ณ๐ฒ(๐ฎ)(๐ถ), ๐ฏ๐ณ๐ฒ(๐ฎ)(๐ท), ๐ฏ๐ณ๐ฒ(๐ฎ)(๐ธ), ๐ฏ๐ณ๐ฒ(๐ฎ)(๐บ), ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐ฎ & ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ฃ๐
๐ฆ. ๐ฑ(๐บ), ๐ฑ(๐ถ) ๐ฟ/๐ ๐ฆ. ๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐ข๐๐ฆ๐ข ๐๐๐ง
๐ฅ๐๐ฃ๐ & ๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐๐ฅ ๐ข๐ ๐ฏ ๐ ๐ข๐ก๐ง๐๐ฆ ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ก๐ง๐๐ก๐๐
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S. 439 CRPC
S. 392, 411 & 34 IPC
REGULAR BAIL
โ Petitioner a first-time offender having no criminal antecedents
โ It is well settled law that personal liberty is very precious Fundamental Right and it should be curtailed only when it becomes...
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๐๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง ๐๐ก๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก ๐ฅ๐๐ฃ๐ข๐ฅ๐ง (๐๐๐ฅ) ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐๐๐?
๐๐ข๐ก๐๐๐ฃ๐ง ๐ข๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ก๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ฅ
๐ฆ FIR is a report which gives first information with regard to any offence. There cannot be second FIR in ....
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@ivivekbansal
@ANI
What is the law? Do you know what is the process of investigation ordinarily under POCSO?
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๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต ๐๐ฟ๐ฃ๐
๐ฆ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฃ๐๐ก๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ก ๐ข๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ก๐ง๐๐ก๐๐
๐๐ฅ๐๐ก๐ง ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐
๐๐ฅ๐ข๐จ๐ก๐๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ง
ใCourt is required to record reasons while suspending sentence
ใGrant of bail merely on ground that convict-accused had not...
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@KaustubhMehta97
Supreme Court is the child of the Constitution and not the other way round. Any amendment in law cannot be by judiciary. Judiciary cannot rewrite the law and cannot rule against the intent of the Parliament as per subjective ethics. It is Court of Law and not Court of Ethics. +
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๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐
โ Court at the stage of framing of the charge has to apply its mind to the question whether or not there is any ground for presuming the commission of an offence by the accused.
โ Court has to see as to whether the material brought on...
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๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐ฎ ๐๐ฃ๐
๐ฆ. ๐ฒ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐ง
๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ก๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐ง๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ก๐ ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐ง ๐ข๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ ๐ ๐ง๐ฅ๐๐ก๐ฆ๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก
๐ฆ Fact which, though not in issue, is so connected with fact in issue as to form part of the same transaction becomes relevant ...
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Any idea
@OfficialDMRC
what impact will it have on impressionable adolescent mind? Imagine a family (father, mother, daughter aged 12 and son aged 14) travelling together in metro. Does it give healthy impression? Is there no policy in place to filter what to advertise & how?
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๐ฆ. ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ณ, ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ฏ, ๐ฎ๐ต๐ฐ, ๐ฑ๐ฌ๐ฒ, ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ & ๐ฏ๐ด๐ฐ ๐๐ฃ๐
๐ฆ. ๐ณ & ๐ญ๐ฏ(๐ฎ) ๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐ง
๐ฆ. ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ต ๐๐ฟ๐ฃ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐ง๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ก๐ง & ๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฆ
๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ข๐ ๐จ๐ก๐๐๐ฅ๐ง๐ฅ๐๐๐
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